全真模拟试题三

全真模拟试题三

Listento the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to youfour times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal.speed, listen and by to understand the meaning. For the second andthird readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, orphrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading willbe read at normal speed again and during this time you should cheekyour work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through yourwork once more.

Pleasewrite the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.

PARTⅡ LISTENING COMPREHENSION [15min]
InSections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listencarefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correctanswer to each question on your answer sheet.

SECTIONA CONVERSATIONS
Inthis section you will hear several conversations. Listen to theconversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Questions1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of theconversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.

Nowlisten to the conversation.

1.What is the main subject of the conversation?

B.Professor Irwin's office hours.

D.To schedule her flight.

B.She lives too lar from her family.

B.To reschedule the woman’s exam for another day. D. To give thewoman a grade of incomplete.

A.The woman’s performance in her classes.

B.The woman’s nomination for an award.

C.The professor’s offer to help prepare the woman for an interview.

D.The results of the professor’s meeting with the woman’s otherteachers.

9.Why didn't Professor Foley talk with Jean after class?

A.He did not see her.

B.He was busy answering his students’questions.

C.He was receiving an award.

D.He was collecting signatures from three other faculty members.

10.What will the woman receive if she is chosen?

A.A certificate signed by three professors.

B.A cash, award and a certificate.

C.A medal worth five hundred dollars.

D.An opportunity to interview for an excellent position.

SECTIONB PASSAGES
Inthis section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passagescarefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Questions11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of thepassage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Nowlisten to the passage.

11.In the author's opinion, why do we search the stars or moon?

A. Because we have made up our mind to do so. B. Because we want tofulfil our desire for knowledge. C. Because we want to enjoy theecstasy of achievement.

12. According to the author, where does the happiness of scientistslie? A. It lies in a sense of fulfillment. B. It lies in their richimagination. D. Because we cannot help ourselves.

C.It lies in the increase of their knowledge.

D.It lies in the opportunity to continue the search.

13.What is the meaning of success in the general sense of the term?

A.It means the opportunity to experience and to realize to the maximumthe forces that are within us. B. It means great worldly achievementsor accomplishments or wealth.

C.It means being on the top of the social ladder.

D.It means the search for truth.

Questions14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of thepassage ,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Nowlisten to the passage.

14.What forms of radiation are feared by astronauts?

A.Radiation from the sun. B.Radiation from the Van Allen Belts.

C.Radiation from the meteors. D.Both A and B.

15.What is the distance between the Earth and the two areas ofradiation?

B.Because radiation only has short-term effects on men on the Earth.

C.Because there is a great distance between the Earth and the radiationareas.

D.Because the Van Allen Belts absorb all radiation.

Questions17 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of thepassage ,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.

Nowlisten to the passage.

17.How many refugees came from Vietnam since the early 1970s?

18.Why did the lower-class white people in the United States treatChinese immigrants with hostility? A.Because they didn’t understand their language.

B.Because they saw them as a source of threat to their jobs.

C.Because their culture was very different from theirs.

D.Because they had very different appearances.

19.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.About five million of the population of the United States is of Asianorigin.

B.Most of the Chinese were employed in heavy industries when they firstcame to the United States. C. Chinese people retreated intoChinatowns out of their own choice.

D.Chinese immigration was ended by law in 1882.

20.Where did the first Japanese immigrants settle?

A.In California only. B.In hastily established camps.

C.At Pearl Harbor. D. In California and the other Pacific states.

SECTIONC NEWS BROADCAST

seconds to answer the questions. Questions 21 to 23 are based on thefollowing news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15

fighting? A. They have killed thousands of civilians. Now listen tothe news.

B.They have fought each other again.

C.They have begun handing over their weapons to U. N. peacekeepers.

D.They have found a diamond mine.

22.Where has the process begun?

A.Kambia. B.Port Loko.

C.The east of the country. D. Both A and B.

23.The rebels have become notorious for
A.controlling the diamond - mining area B.killing thousands of civilians
C.maiming thousands of civilians D.both B and C
Questions24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the newsitem, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

Nowlisten to the news.

24.How many people died in last month’s riot?

secondsto answer the questions.

Nowlisten to the news.

26.Who has taken steps to resolve the conflict?

A.U.N. Secretary Council Envoys. B.President Joseph Kabila. C. Jean - David Levitte. D.President Jose Eduardo Dos Santo. 27. When did Mr. Kabila become thehead of the state?

Questions28 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the newsitem, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Nowlisten to the news.

28.________ people died in the powerful storm.

29.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Most of those who died are said to have drowned.

B.Most of those who died are said to have caught flu.

C.Most of those who died are said to have caught malaria.

D.Most of those who died are said to have suffered from hunger.

30.What kind of disaster attacked Philippines?

C.Tsunami. D.SARS. A. Storm. B. Earthquake.

PARTⅢCLOZE [15min]
Decidewhich of the choices given below would best complete the passage ifinserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for eachblank on your answer sheet.

You may well think this list of functions (32) in order ofimportance but, if so, you would not be (33) There are five basicfunctions of a newspaper: to inform, to comment, to persuade, toinstruct and (31) .

persuasive language. The quality newspapers (39) a much highervalue on information and a much (40) one on entertainment.

Itis not only in content (41) thetwo types of paper differ. There is a (42) inthe style in 31.[A] to entertain [B] entertaining
[C]entertain [D] entertainment
32.[A] are [B]is
[C]has [D]have
33.[A] at
[B]for [C]in [D]on
34.[A] For [B]By
[C]With [D]Of
35.[A] is
[B]are [C]has [D]have
36.[A] by [B]of
[C]in [D]on

39.[A] settle [B]put
[C]use [D]make
40.[A] poorer [B]lower
[C]greater [D]broader
41.[A] as [B]how
[C]that [D]Which
42.[A] difference [B] difficulty
[C]dislike [D]discipline
whichthe articles (43) .The popular papers generally use more dramatic (44) .witha lot of wordplay. Their reporters tend (45) shortersentences and avoid less well-known vocabulary. This (46) that popular newspapers are easier for a native speaker (47) ,though probably not for a non- native speaker.

Inorder to decide (48) anewspaper is a quality or popular one, (49) isnot even necessary to read it, since you can tell simply by the (50) itlooks. Popular papers are generally smaller with fewer columns perpage. They have bigger headlines and more photographs. The articlesare shorter and there are fewer per page.

43.[A] have written [B] to be written
[C]are written [D] write
[B]way 44. [A] things
[C]pages [D]language
45.[A] using [B]use
[C]to use [D]the use of
[B]means 46. [A] points

47.[A] understands
[C]decides

[B] understanding [D] tells

48.[A] that
[D]to understand

[C] whether [D] when [C] understood

49.[A] this [B]it
[C]that [D]you
50.[A] appearance [B] fact

Thereare thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there arefour words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrasethat best completes the sentence.

Markyour answers on your answer sheet.

51.______ tomorrow, he would get there by Friday.

[A]Wouldhe leave [B]Was he leaving
[C]If he leaves [D]Were he to leave
52.Abraham Lincoln insisted that ______ not just on mere opinion but onmoral purpose.

[A]to base democracy [B]democracy be based

55.Billie Holiday's reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on herability ______ emotional depth to her songs.

56.Being in no great hurry, _____.

[A]we went the long route and scenery
[B]the long, scenic route was our preference
[C]we took the long, scenic route
[D]our preference was taking the long, scenic route
57.______ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains givehim a sense of in- finite peace.

[A]If walking [B]Walking
[C]While walking [D]When one is walking
58.______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

59.There is a boy student downstairs ______.

[A]wants to see you [B] whom wants to see you
[C]which wants to see you [D]he wants to see you
60.The knee is the joint ______ the thigh bone meets the large bone ofthe lower leg.

61.______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to workmuch better. [A]For [B] Now [C]Since
62.One more try, ______ you will succeed.

63. ______, he does get irritated with her sometimes. [A] or [B] but [C] so

[C]Though much he likes her

[A] how [A] As he likes her much

65.My pain ______ apparent the minute I walked into the room, for thefirst man I met asked sympathetically , "Are you feeling allright?"

66.______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed onconstruction sites by 90 percent. [A]So clever are the construction robots [B] So clever the constructionrobots are
[C]Such construction robots are clever [D] Such clever constructionrobots are
67.The microscope can ______ the object 100 times in diameter.

68.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its______.

69.He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police.

70.The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise. [A]originated [B]manufactured [C] generated [D]estimated

way to use sunlight to split water molecules. 71. Dozens ofscientific groups all over the world have been ______ the goal of apractical and economic

72. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such as a______ character. [A] pursuing [B] chasing [C] reaching [D]winning

73.To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside wasluxuriously and ______ furnished inside.

74.These figures are not consistent ______ the results obtained inprevious experiments.

75.He gave a brief ______ of the history of the university before theopening of the conference.

76.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ______ forEurope this afternoon.

77.It was suggested that all government ministers should ______information on their financial interests.

78.As my exams are coming next week, I'll take advantage of the weekendto ______ on some reading.

79.I'm surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It's not likeeither of them to bear a ______.

80.Mary hopes to be ______ from hospital next week.

[A]dismissed [B] discharged [C]expelled [D]resigned
PARTⅤREADING COMPREHENSION [25min]
Inthis section there are several reading passages followed by twentyquestions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answersmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the bestanswer.

Mark your answers on your answer sheet. TEXT A The concept ofpersonal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.An estimated 90 percent

personal decisions that may concern our health. If we desire so, wecan smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eatwhatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary lifestylewithout any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions isa fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of thesedecisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to healthoften cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know thefacts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressuredby friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.

Amultitude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence thedevelopment of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scopeof this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect anygiven individual. However, the decision to adopt a particularhealth-related behavior is usually one of personal choices. There arehealthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing themorals of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. Theysuggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has astatistical probability of shortening life is similar to attemptingsuicide. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preservingboth the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices shouldreflect those behaviors that are associated with a statisticalprobability of in- creased vitality and longevity.

81.The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because______.

82.To "live a completely sedentary life-style" (Para. 1) mostprobably means______.

[A]to "live an inactive life" [B]to "live a decent life"
[C]to "live a life with complete freedom" [D] to "live alife of vice" 83. Sound personal health choice is oftendifficult to make because ______.

[A]current medical knowledge is still insufficient
[B]there are many factors influencing our decisions
[C]few people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantityof life
[D]people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends
84.To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared byFries and Crapo to______.

[A]improving the quality of one's life [B] limiting one's personalhealth choice [C]deliberately ending one's life [D]breaking the rules of social behavior 85. According to Fries andCrapo sound health choice should be based on ______.

[A]personal decisions [B]society's laws
[C]statistical evidence [D]friends' opinions
TEXTB
"Brazilhas become one of the developing world's great successes at reducingpopulation growth—but more by accident than by design. Whilecountries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birthrates, Brazil has had a better result without really trying,"says George Martine at Harvard.

Brazil'spopulation growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women nowhave only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may havefallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it theenvy of many other Third World countries.

Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering thebirth rate. Brazil is one of the world's biggest Martine puts it downto, among other things, soap operas and installment plans introducedin the 1970s.

high life in big cities. describe middle and upper class values—notmany children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,"says Martine, "They sent this image to all parts of Brazil andmade people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values,which were put into a very attractive package."
Meanwhile,the installment plans tried to encourage the Ix)or to becomeconsumers. "This led to an enormous change in consumptionpatterns and consumption was incompatible with unlimitedreproduction," says Martine.

86.According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth______ [A]by educating its citizens [B] by developing TV programmes [C]by careful family planning [D]by chance
87.According to the passage, many Third World countries ______.

[A] haven't attached much importance to birth control
[B]would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate
[C]haven't yet found an effective measure to control their population
[D] neglected the role of TV plays in family planning
88.The underlined phrase "puts it down to" (Para. 3) isclosest in meaning to" ______ ". [A] attributes it to [B]finds it a reason for

89. Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil's birth rate because______. [C] sums it up as [D] compares it to

[A]they keep people sitting long hours watching TV
[B]they have gradually changed people's way of life
[C]people are drawn to their attractive package
[D]they popularize birth control measures
90.What is Martine's conclusion about Brazil's population growth?

[A]The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.

[B]The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.

[C]Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.

[D]A country's production is limited by its population growth.

TEXTC
Inmost countries, the law on organ transplantation is poorly defined,as legislation has not yet been created to cope with this advance insurgery. The existing framework relating to physical assault and careof the dead has no provision for organ transplantation. It iscustomary to ask the permission of the relatives, but, because organremoval must take place immediately after death, it may be impossibleto reach the relatives in time. It has been suggested that thereshould be a widespread campaign to encourage persons to provide intheir wills that their organs be used for transplantation. Analternative is to provide by law that permission is assumed unlessremoval has been forbidden by the individual in his lifetime. Suchlaws have been passed in Denmark, France, Sweden, Italy, and Israel.Compulsory postmortem examination, a far more extensive procedurethan organ removal for grafting, is required in most countries afterunexpected death, and this compulsion is not a matter of publicconcern and debate.

There would seem to be no reason why organ removal fortransplantation purpose should not also be acceptable to publicopinion, provided there is a mechanism by which individuals in theirlifetime can refuse this permission. This, of course, requires anefficient register of those who indicate their refusal: the registerwould be consulted before any organs would be removed. It isimportant that there be public reassurance that consideration

someone who has had a sudden cardiac arrest or breathing to someonewho cannot breathe. Artificial respiration of transplantation wouldnot impair normal resuscitative (抢救的)efforts of the potential donor.

andmassage of the heart, the standard methods of resuscitation, arecontinued until it is clear that the brain is dead. Most physiciansconsider that beyond this point efforts at resuscitation are useless.

91.According to the author, which of the following is NOT true?

[A]Most countries do not have an effective law on organ transplantation.

[B]The traditional way of asking for permission of relatives for organremoval does not prove to be always feasible.

[C]It is hard to understand why people should remain silent oncompulsory postmortem exam after unexpected death.

[D]In some countries there are laws providing that the permission oforgan removal is taken for granted unless it has been refused by theperson in his lifetime.

92.Which of the following is NOT a suggestion made in the passage?

[A]People should be encouraged to donate their organs after death.

[B]Organ removal should be permitted in the course of compulsorypostmortem exam.

[C]Organ removal for transplantation should be advocated because itbenefits the hu- man society.

his lifetime. [D] Organ removal for transplantation could beconsidered legal unless the dead person stated otherwise in

93. The underlined word "impair" at the end of Paragraph 2can best be replaced by ______. [A] neglect [B] weaken

[C]come together with [D]be superior to
94.It is believed that efforts at resuscitation are useless when ______.

[A]artificial respiration and massage of the heart have yielded noobvious result [B] a person's heartbeat and breath have totallystopped
[C]standard methods of resuscitation have failed
[D]the brain is certainly dead
95.Which of the following can best sum up the passage?

[A]Legal and ethical problems of organ transplantation.

[B]Some underlying principles on organ transplantation.

[C]The diagnosis of death before organ transplantation.

[D]The difference between compulsory postmortem exam and organtransplantation.

TEXTD
Itis hard to track the blue whale, the ocean's largest creature, whichhas almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed asan endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult,and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into itsbehavior.

Sobiologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of theNavy, they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days,monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navy'sformerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanningthe oceans.

Trackingwhales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening tocivilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to shareand partly uncover its global network of underwater listening systembuilt over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.

monitoringa deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plansimilar studies.

Earthscientists announced at a news conference recently that they had usedthe system for closely

Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking oceancurrents and measuring changes in

same way a stethoscope does when it carries faint noise from apatient' s chest to a doctor' s ear. This focusing is ocean andglobal temperatures.

themain reason why even relatively weak sounds in the ocean, especiallylow-frequency ones, can often travel thou- sands of miles.

96.The passage is chiefly about ______.

[A]an effort to protect an endangered marine species
[B]the civilian use of a military detection system
[C]the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weapon
[D]a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales
97.The underwater listening system was originally designed ______.

[A]to trace and locate enemy vessels
[B]to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions
[C]to study the movement of ocean currents
[D]to replace the global radio communications network
98.The deep-sea listening system makes use of ______.

[A]the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under water

[A]new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangeredblue whales
[B]blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the newlistening system
[C]opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowedto use military technology [D]military technology has great potential in civilian use
100.Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwaterlistening network?
[A]It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.

[B]It has been replaced by a more advanced system.

[C]It became useless to the military after the cold war.

[D]It is indispensable in protecting endangered species.

Writeon ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the followingtopic:
THEWORKING WOMEN
Youare to write in three parts:
Inthe first part, state clearly your viewpoint.

Inthe second part, support your view with one or two reasons.

Inthe last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion ora summary.

Markswill be awarded for content, organization, grammar andappropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in aloss of marks.

SECTIONB NOTE-WRITING

situation: You have made an appointment with Prof. Snyder to talkabout your book report in his office tomorrow Write on ANSWER SHEETTWO a note of about 50～60 wordsbased on the following

for breaking the appointment. Marks will be awarded for content,organization, grammar and appropriateness. PART Ⅰ DICTATION
请参见听力文字材料
PARTⅡ LISTENGNG COMPREHENSION
1．答案A
[试题分析] 本题考查的是会话的主题。

[详细解答]会话中可能会有不同的话题，但是都是要围绕一个会话的中心，一定要把握关键词。会活中提到“appointment”等关键词，由此可以得知A为正确答案。

2．答案A
[试题分析]本题考查的是细节。

[详细解答]先看题支，再有针对性的认真听；依据会话中提到的“That'stwo o'clock”“Tuesday”可以看出A为正确答案。

3．答案B
[试题分析]本题考查的是细节。

[详细解答]先看题支，再有针对性的认真听。依据会话中出现的“butit is common courtesy to call”可以做出选择。4．答案D

[试题分析]本题是态度判断题，属于推理题。[详细解答]推理题目有一定的难度，需要综合会话的内容，尤其是Professor的言语，然后再做出判断。

5．答案C
[试题分析]本题考查的是会话的目的。

[详细解答]依据“Ineed to take the final early”可以做出判断。

6．答案C
[试题分析]本题是细节题。

[详细解答]先看题支，再有针对性的认真听。依据“Ijust made a mistake”可以看出正确答案是C。

7．答案B
[试题分析]本题考查的仍然是细节。

[详细解答]先看题，再有针对性的认真听。依据“Anyonecan make a mistake．Youcan take the exam on Monday．”可以看出B为正确答案。

8．答案B
[试题分析]本题考查的是会话的主题。

[详细解答]此类题的解答一定要注意关键词，会话中反复出现“nomination”“award”等词，故B为正确答案。

9．答案B
[试题分析]本题考查的是细节。

[详细解答]先看题支，再有针对性的认真听。依据会话中提到的“butthere were so many students wait- ing to ask questions”可以判断出B为正确答案。

10．答案B
[试题分析]本题是细节题。

[详细解答]本题考查的是对细节的把握。会话中提到了“Ifyou get the award，you'll receivefive hun- dred SECTION B PASSAGES 11．答案Ddollarsalong with the certificate of honor”

cause we can't help ourselves．12．答案C [试题分析] 本题测试的是文章的细节部分。

[试题分析]本题测试的是对句意的理解。

[详细解答]“Thescientist is not happy except when he finds something new．”，“Hecan only be happy be- cause he has the opportunity to continue thesearch．”，从这两句当中，我们不难发现科学家们的快乐正是基于

不断的研究与发现，自己知识的不断扩充。

13．答案A
[试题分析]本题考查的是对细节部分的把握。

[详细解答]原文已经明白无误地告诉了我们答案：“Successin the general sense of the term means the opportunity to experienceand to realize to the maximum the forces that are within us．”。

14．答案D
[试题分析]本题测试的是对文章的理解。

[详细解答]听遍全文我们知道“Thereare two sorts of radiation man must fear in space．”“Thefirst is radiation from the sun”“Thesecond，lessharmful form comes from the so-called Van Allen Belts”，因此宇航

员们所惧怕的就是这两种射线。

15．答案A
[试题分析]本题测试的是文章的细节部分。[详细解答]“These are two areas of radiation about 1,500 miles away from theearth”，答案自然揭晓。 16。答案A[试题分析] 本题测试的是对句意的理解。

[详细解答]“Neitherof these forms of radiation area is dangerous to us on theearth，sincewe are protected by our atmosphere．”，所以生活在地球上的人类之所以不受射线的危害正：是大气层的保护。

17．答案C
[试题分析]本题考查的是对细节部分的把握。

[详细解答]原文中洋细地介绍了这一数目：“Asa result of the war in Vietnam，some350，000refugees ”。fromthat country have entered the United States since the early 1970s．

18，答案B
[试题分析]本题测试的是对句意的理解。

[详细解答]答案在原文中也很明了：“Theywere faced with intense prejudice and discrimination，especiallyfrom lower-class white people，whosaw them as a source of threat to their jobs.”。

19.答案C
[试题分析]本题考查的是综合判断能力。

[详细解答]此题可以用排除法，选项A，B，D在原文中都有提到，都是真实的，因此予以排除。只有C的表述不符合原文：“Theretreat of the Chinese in- to distinct Chinatowns was not primarilytheir choice，butwas enforced by the hostility they faced．”。

20．答案D
[试题分析]本题测试的是文章的细节部分。

[详细解答]“Mostof the Japanese immigrants also settled in California and the otherPacific states．”，答案就

在此句中。

SECTIONC NEWS BROADCAST
PassageOne

的事件。新闻中还讲述了一些相关背景知识。21．答案C[新闻要点] 本新闻主要讲述了塞拉利昂叛军及反政府武装在停火协议下向联合国维和部队交出武器

注意。本题只要听清了第一句话，就不难作答。22。答案D [试题分析] 本题是一道理解题。

[试题分析]本题是一道细节题。

[详细解答]新闻英语中，时间、地点、人物，事件这些关键成分考生要特别注意。本题就是对移交武器地点进行提问。

23．答案D
[试题分析]本题是一道细节题。

[详细解答]考生在做关于新闻的细节题时，一定要先记住问题再去听音，做到有备而来，直接找到答案所在。

PassageTwo
[新闻要点] 本新闻讲述了埃塞俄比亚最高法院对两名知名教授的判决。新闻中还对两名教授进行了一定介绍。

24．答案B
[试题分析]本题是一道细节题。

[详细解答]考生对新闻中的数字要保持敏感，根据题目问题而特别留意相关的数字。选项中的数字都在文中出现，考生要特别留意。

了。

PassageThree
[新闻要点] 新闻讲述了联合国安理会大使赞扬刚果总统卡比拉采取措施解决争端的事。新闻对这一事件作了详细介绍，并提及了一些相关事件。

26．答案B
[试题分析]本题是一道细节题。

[详细解答]本题是针对新闻中的关键人物进行提问，考生可以从对全篇的理解中得出正确答案。其实，只要考生注意第一句话，也是不难得出正确答案的。

27。答案A
[试题分析]本题是一道细节题。

[详细解答]在新闻英语听音过程当中，对一些时间方面的要点考生要特别留心，在看清题目的前题下，考生仔细找到符合题意的那一句话。

PassageFour
[新闻要点] 新闻讲述了一场十年来最强风暴袭击了菲律宾。

28．答案B
[试题分析]本题是细节题。

[详细解答]听到“hasleft at least 65 people dead”不难判断答案选B。

29．答案A
[试题分析]本题是判断题。

[详细解答]听到“Mostof those who died are said to have drowned”可A正确。

[试题分析] 本题是一道细节题。[详细解答]新闻中提到“The most powerfulstorm． PART Ⅲ CLOZE30．答案A

list是单数，因此[B]正确，而[A]错误。
32．

33．[C] in agreement with是一个固定搭配，意为“与……相一致”agreement with your actions．你言行不一。

34．[D] of在此处作“在……之中”讲，如：Ofl97 million square miles making up the surface of the globe，about71% is covered by the interconnecting bodies of main water．在组成地球表面的19700万平方英里的面积中，大约71%由相互联结在一起的水域所覆盖。

可见复数谓语动词[B]和[D]35．[C] 在这里theformer的先行词是单数名词词组thepopular newspaper，
错误。根据句意，这里需要一个表示“拥有”的意义的动词来作谓语，故[C]正确。

36．[B] hundred，thousand和million等数词后加s时，后要跟of组成介词短语，分别表示“成百上千的……”，“成千上万的……”，“成百万上千万的……”。

37．[B] design sth．for作“预定用某物来做(……用途)”讲，符合本题，如：Hedesigled his son for a doctor．他立志要他的儿子作医生。assignsb．tosth．(todo sth．)意为“任命(委派)某人……任某职(做某项工作)”，如：Assignyour best men to do the job．派你最得力的人去干这项工作。proposesb．forsth．意为“提议(建议)某人担任某职务”，如：Ipropose Mr．Smithfor president．我提议史密斯先生担任会长。programsth．意为“为……做程序”。

38．[C] 因为anumber of，many of 和afew of 后面只可跟可数名词复数，又因为commentand persuasive language 是不可数名词，所以[A]、[B]和[D]错误。由于alot of 后既可跟可数名词，也可跟不可数名词，故[C]为正确答案。

seemed to me to be of littleuse．在我看来几乎没有什么用处的东西，校长却认为很重要，所以[B]符合题39．[B] put a value on 的意思是“认为……很重要”，如：Theheadmaster put a great value on what

意。

40．[B] 根据句意，此处需要一个能够和上文中higher构成对比意义的形容词比较级，因此，[B]为正确答案。

41．[C]根据句子结构，可以看出让在这里作的是形式主语，而真正的主语却是后面的从句，在这里需要一个关系词来引导主语从句，可见[A]错误。另外由于在该主语从句中，既不缺主语，也不少宾语，因此不能选用which，因为which引导从句时要在从句中作成分。因为作者以上讨论的是popularnewspapers 与qualitynewspapers在内容上存在的差异，因此只能选[C]。

”，我们就可肯定42．[A] 根据本段第一句话“Itis not only in content that the two types of paper differ．

[A]为正确答案。

43．[C] 由于动词write和thearticles是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此这里要使用被动语态，所以[A]和[D]错误。由于[B]是非谓语动词，因此也不适合本题。正确答案应为[C]。

44．[D] 根据上下文，我们可以看出，在这里，作者谈论的是报纸所使用的语言风格问题，而不是其他，所以[D]为正确答案。

45．[C] 动词tend后只能使用不定式作宾语，意为“倾向于做……”，例如：Inthe second place，reading，ifit is active，isthinking，andthinking tends to express itself in words，spokenor written．其次，如果阅读是一种能动的行为，那么它就是思考，而思考常常需借助口头或书面的语言来表达。

46．[B] this指代上文中的“Theirreporters tend to use shorter sentences and avoid less well-known ”一句，而that引导的宾语从句则是对上一句话的进一步的解释和说明，因此选动词mean，该vocabulary．

动词在此作“意味着，意思是”讲，例如：Wheneverpeople say that sort of thing，youknow they don't mean it.每当人们谈到那种事情时，你要知道他们并不当真。

satellite to be launched into space，agreat force is needed to overcome the force ofgravity．为了把卫星发射到太空中去，就要有一个很大的动力来克服地球的吸引力。 48．[C] 根据句子结构，此处需要一个引导宾语从句的关系代词，同时该关系代词又可与后面的连词
47．[D] for a native speaker to understand 是不定式的复合结构，在这里作状语，例如：Inorder for a

来，我们都要坚决将其消灭。49．[B] 根据句子结构，我们可以看出这里需要一个能够作形式主语的代词，在这里只有[B]才能起or 连用，因此[C]正确。

到这种作用。

50．[D] 在先行词为direction，reason，way等的定语从句中，一般用“介词+which"结构来引导定语从句，当然，也可以用that来代替该结构，也可以将该结构省略，例如：Noone except you can under- stand the way (in which，that)Imiss my son．除你以外，没有人能理解我是多么想念我的儿子。又如：Thedirection(in which，that)aforce acts is changeable．力作用的方向是可以改变的。再如：Mysuccess in business，thereason(for which，why)hedislikes me，hasbeen due to hard work．他因为我在事业上的成功而不喜欢我，而我的成功是我努力工作才取得的。

PARTⅣ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51．[D] 虚拟语气用在条件句中表示将来可能性很小的假设，从句使用“should(could，might)+动词原形”或者“wereto do"，主句使用"whould(could)+动词原形”，如：Ifgreen plants should disappear some day，therewould hardly be any life on the earth．假如有一天绿色植物消失了，地球上几乎就不会有什么生命了。

52．[B] 与advise，ask，beg，decide，demand，deserve，desire，insist，intend，maintain，move，order，propose，recommend，request，require，suggest，urge等表示意见、建议、命令、请求、要求、劝告、愿望，需要等含义的动词相关的名词性从句中，谓语要使用动词原形或"should+动词原形”insistedthat the work should be finished by the middle of June．牛虻坚持必须在6月中旬之前把工作做完。，如：Gadfly

如：It is high time that a doctorwere sent for．早就该让人去请医生了。Itis high time that you got a wife and 53．[A] 在"it is(high)timethat"结构中，从句使用一般过去式，表示虚拟语气，意为“早该……了”，

settleddown．你早该找个妻子安个家了。

54．[A]有些动词后既可用不定式也可用动名词作宾语，但是意义不同，不过总的来说，不定式表示动作尚未发生或完成，而动名词则表示动作已经发生或完成了，如：Pleaseremember to bring the book next time．请记住下次把这本书带来。Iremember seeing her，butI forget where．我记得见过她，但是忘了在什么地方。

55．[C] 不定式作定语，位于被修饰成分之后，与被修饰成分为逻辑主谓关系，不定式所表示的动作一般发生在主句谓语动词的同时或之后，如：Thedirector announced his intention to retire．经理宣布他打算退休。Hisparents will not like his plan to live abroad．他的父母不会喜欢他的到国外定居的计划。

56．[C]现在分词作状语时，与句子主语应为逻辑主谓关系；过去分词作状语时，和句子主语应为逻辑动宾关系，否则就形成了悬垂分词结构，如；*Lookingback，thehouse seemed to have been en- gulfed by the snow，whichfell faster and faster．(短语动词lookback和句子主语无逻辑关系，我们可将现在分词改为状语从句：Whenwe looked back)回头而望，雪越下越大，好像要把那座房子吞没掉似的。

57．[D] 在时间、条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语是一致的时候，可以将从句的主语和be的变化形式省略。但如果从句省略了主语和be的变化形式，而主句主语和从句主语却不一致，这时该状语从句就成了悬垂从句，如：*While moving the bureau，myback was hurt．(move和句子主语myback无逻辑关系，而其真正的逻辑主语应为“I”，因此可将本句改为WhileI was moving the bureau，myback was hurt．)在我搬桌子的时候，我的背受伤了。

58．[C] 关系代词as可引导非限制性定语从句，这时，as指代整个主句。既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，后一种情况往往被看作是插入语，如：Asis known to us all，contributionsto computer technology are no longer confined to any onecountry．大家都知道，对计算机技术作出贡献的，已经不仅仅是某一个国

开头的句子中，其相应的主语的定语从句可以省略掉关联词。如：Hehas made a list of all the papers (that，which)thereare on this subject．他将所有关于这个题目的论文列了一个单子。59．[A] 当there be结构作定语从句时，可以省略掉从句中作主语的关系代词，另外，在以therebe
家了。

the forest where there was scarcely any light 我们走进森林的一角，那里几乎一点光线也没有。 61．[B] now that可引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，如：Nowthat you have the chance，you'dbetter avail yourself of it.既然你有机会，就要充分利用。

62．[D] 当and连接一个祈使句和一个陈述句时，它前面的祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导酌条件状语从句，如；Knityour brows，andyou will hit upon a stratagem．眉头一皱，计上心来。有时候，and前用一名词或名词词组，也可起到同样的作用：Afew months more，andthe hydra-electric station will be generatingelectricity．再过几个月，这座水电站就可以发电了。

63．[D] as作“即使”讲，可以引导让步状语从句，此时从句不能使用正常语序，如：Muchas we admire
Shakespeare's comedies，wecannot agree that they are superior to histragedies．虽然我们推崇莎士比亚的喜剧，但对其喜剧胜于悲剧的说法却不敢苟同。

64．[D] what可以用来引导表语从句，如：Onehundred and forty pounds was what I used to weigh．我过去重140磅。

，如：He must have 65．[C] “must+完成式”表示对过去提出肯定的假设，意为“当时一定……”
knownwhat she wanted．他一定早已知道她想要什么了。I'msorry she's not here．She musthave left al- ready．抱歉，她不在这儿。准是走了。66．[A] 为了加强语气，“so(such)…that"结构中的so可以提到句首，这时主谓要倒装，如：Such

was the force of explosion that all the windows werebroken．爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗子都震坏了。67．[A] magnify 意为“放大，扩大”，符合本题题意，如：Wemagnify objects with a microscope．我

们用显微镜放大物体。increase意为“增加，增长”，如：Thecompany has increased the capital stock from 10，000poundsto 20，000pounds．这家公司已把资金从一万镑增加到两万镑。develop则作“发展，开发”讲，如：Wemust develop all the natural substances in our country which can makeus rich．我们必须开发可以使我：Efficiency国致富的国内天然资源。multiply也有“增加”的意思，但它强调的是“增加数倍，繁殖”，如willbe multiplied several times．效率将增加数倍。

68．[D] limitation常用复数形式表示“限度，局限”，如：Awise man knows his own limitations．聪明人知道自己的能力有限。boundary则意为“边界，分界线”，如：TheYalu forms the boundary between China andKorea．鸭绿江成了中朝两国的分界线。restraint作“克制，遏制”讲，如：Ithink you showed great restraint in not hitting him after hearingwhat he said.听了他的话而没揍他，我认为你的自制力相当强。confinement意为“监禁，软禁，禁闭”，如：Hewas sentenced to three months’solitaryconfinement．他被判了三个月的单独禁闭。

69．[B] but for意为“若非，要不是”，如；Butfor your help，weshould not have finished in time．要不是你帮忙，我们不会及时完工。exceptfor作“除……外”讲，如：Theroad was empty except for a few ：Hecars．路上除几辆汽车外，没有往来行人及车辆。介词with通常表示“一起，伴同，伴随”等意义，如hasworked with the firm for ten years．他在那家公司工作了十年。for作介词则常用来表示目的、原因、对象、交换等，如：Forproduction to be increased we must have efficientorganization．我们必须有效地组织才能增加产量。

Itwas he who originated the scheme．是他70．[A] originate此处意为“发起，首创”，符合题意，如：
发起的这个计划。manufacture意为“(大量)制造”，如：Manycountries sell manufactured goods abroad．许多国家把制成品卖到国外。generate意为“发(热或电)，产生”，如：Ourelectricity comes from a new generatingstation．我们的电来自一个新的发电厂。estimate作“估计，评价”讲，如：Iestimate her age at 35．我估计她有35岁。