2016全国职称英语综合类词汇
词汇学习 1：
1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? A contact B consult C phone D visit 2. We’ll give every teacher space to develop.
A chance B employment C room D opportunity 3. I have to go at once. A soon B immediately C now D early 4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.
A name B distinguish C capture D separate 5. We were all there when the accident occurred. A happened B broke C spread D appeared 6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A do B achieve C improve D finish 7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.
A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally 8. We had a long conversation about her parents.
A talk B speech C debate D discussion 9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting. A go to B prepare for C speak to D do to 10. He have made up his mind to give up smoking.
A tried B attempted C agreed D decided
11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment 12. We have to put up with her behavior.
A tolerate B accept C swallow D take
13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 14. I seldom watch TV.
A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally 15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth. A dig B draw C pull D extract
词汇学习 2：
1. America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged *
2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.
A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage
3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark. A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently *
4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.” A gently B shyly C weakly D sweetly
5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. A strange B certain C inconsistent D proper
6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people. A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal 7. The workers finally called off the strike. A put off B ended C canceled D participated in 8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting. A wanted B promised C decided D agreed 9. I catch cold now and then.
A always B occasionally C constantly D regularly 10. He often finds fault with my work.
A criticizes B praises C evaluates D talks about 11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.
A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of
12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. A thought B mind C account D memory *
13. I can no longer tolerate his actions. A put up with B accept C take D suffer from 14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. A left B given up C turned down D refused 15. Have you talked to her lately?
A lastly B shortly C recently D immediately
词汇学习 3：
·
1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. A expressive B physical C exaggerated D dubious +
2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. A convert B store C utilize D receive
3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers *
4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. * A continuously B quickly C excessively D exceptionally 5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. · A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure
6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute
7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.
A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically 8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully
9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A grow B wrap C hide D test
10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.
A normally B seldom C continuously D usually *
l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. · A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly 12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C pull D dig 13. You must shine your shoes.
A lighten B clean C wash D polish *
14. The majority of people around here are decent people. · A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking 15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.
A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying 词汇学习 4：
1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A demand B rely on C prepare for D create
2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful 3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originally D symbolically
4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities 5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident
6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably 7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure
8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State. A a unity B a division C an embassy D an invasion
*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.
A had B frightening C repeated D unusual +10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A a steady B a plentiful C an extra D a meager +11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production. A step up B decrease C stop D control +12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here. A increase B spread C collect D grow
13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A assign B persuade C ask D order *14. Her behavior is extremely childish.
A simple B immature C beautiful D foolish +15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. A hairless B bare C empty D bald 词汇学习 5：
1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years. A dreadful B bad C unpleasant D poor 2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow. A besides B anyway C well D anymore 3. He achieved success through hard work. A reached B reaped C attained D took
4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now. A capacities B strengths C possibilities D abilities 5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast. A together B in succession C in alliance D in connection 6. His claims seem credible to many people. A workable B convincing C practical D reliable 7. Jack is a diligent worker. A ambitious B lazy C hardworking D clever 8. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.
A colorful B attractive C flexible D varied +9. Their interpretation was faulty. A wrong B ambiguous C unclear D unbelievable
+10. These old buildings are gorgeous. A ridiculous B lovely C magnificent D peculiar
11. Contact your doctor if the cough persists.
A insists B perseveres C continues D resists
12. The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing. A fight B abolish C remove D control +
13. They scattered after dinner.
A separated B fled C departed D spread +
14. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous. A position B point of view C knowledge D opinion +
15. The story was touching. A inspiring B boring C moving D frightening 词汇学习 6： *
1. With immense relief, I stopped running. · A much B enormous C little D extensive 2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data. · A build up B put up C make up D dear up
3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. * A skipped B passed C reached D led
4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A possible B profitable C easy D wise *
5. Data from Voyager Ⅱ have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists. *A problem B mystery C question D point 6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. * A spread B open C show D examine 7. Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining!
A everlasting B long C monotonous D lengthy +
8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South. A describes B draws C writes D introduces +
9. The telephone system is no longer operative.
A running B moving C rotating D working +
10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. A shaken B fallen C damaged D trembled +
11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.
+
A consists of B includes C makes up D marks 12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view. +A darkened B held C blackened D prevent
13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street. A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine +
14. The discovery was sensational.
A sexy B surprising C exceptional D exciting +
15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour. A walk B rest C bath D breath
词汇学习 7：
1. Loud noises can be annoying. · A hateful B painful C horrifying D irritating
2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A sufficiently B noticeably C intentionally D absolutely *
3. The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change. A imprecise B concise C unpolished D elementary 4. The expedition reached the summit at 10: 30 that morning.
A top of the mountain B bottom of the mountain C starting point D site
+
5. The latest census is encouraging.
A count B statement C agreement D estimate +
6. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A borrowed B purchased C copied D rewritten
7. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970’s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.
A list B forbid C handle D investigate *
8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada. * A legal B irresistible C enjoyable D profitable 9. They always mock me because I am ugly. * A smile at B look down on C belittle D laugh at 10. These are our motives for doing it.
A reasons B arguments C targets D stimuli *
11. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area. A noticeably B remarkably C particularly D significantly *
12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. A forgotten B failed C deleted D left out +
13. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment. A acceptable B conservative C western D conventional +
14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.
A unheard of B unacceptable C unbelievable D ridiculous 15. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.
A frightened B killed C endangered D rescued 词汇学习 8： +
1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.
A published B challenged C acclaimed D guided 2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association. + A planners B employees C actors D recipients
3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations. A challenged B assumed C deducted D decreed +
4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur. A drying up B dying out C being exported D being transplanted +
5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were. A slow B noisy C sudden D jumpy +
6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government. *A nationalized B commandeered C taxed D distributed
7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts. A very strong * B very long C very great D very fast
8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.
A elegantly B genuinely C intentionally D thoroughly
+
9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
A encouraged B enforced C expected D entitled
10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European
A stated firmly B argued light-mindedly C thought seriously D announced regrettably 11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.
A probable B possible C admitted D allowed 12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting. A stated B declared C suggested D announced 13. I feel regret about what’s happened. A sorry B disappointed C shameful D disheartened 14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis. A lived on B depended on C lived off D believed in 15. John removed his overcoat.
A took Away B left aside C took off D washed off 词汇学习 9：
1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.
A an easy B a playful C an open D a better
2. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance. A beats B matches C maintains D announces
3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.
A demanded B elicited C extracted D defied *
4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.
A violent criminals B politicians C musicians D industrialists
5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as n rigid framework to which the cables are attached. A boundary B skeleton C enclosure D material *
6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers. A protection B indication C immunity D danger *
7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. A error B function C attraction D miracle *
8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.
A compactly B inexpensively C quickly D carefully
9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by cornets. A intrigued B infected C inconvenienced D inclined
+
10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems.
A solved B explored C involved D disputed 11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means. A solve B determine C untie D complete +12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman. A wept B cried C ran D shook
13. We were shocked to find that Mary didn’t know her guest’s name. A frustrated B disturbed C relieved D surprised +14. We have got to abide by the rules. A stick to B persist in C safeguard D apply +15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east. A extends B stretches C broadens D traverses 词汇学习 10： +
1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
A unforgettable B unbelievable C unfair D unthinkable 2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A difficult B worried C anxious D unhappy 3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
A pulled down B rebuilt C renovated D whitewashed
4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. A delayed B quick C positive D unfavorable 5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism. A long and detailed B short and clear C comprehensive D professional 6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A efficient B respectable C well-informed D respectful 7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
A simply useless B really practical C every little D extremely useful 8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. A reasonable B sensible C crazy D unbelievable
9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.
A extremely thorough B long and boring C superficial D unconvincing +
10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious. + A effective B clever C implausible D original 11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. A competitive B diligent C qualified D competent +
12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career. A hot-tempered B healthy C friendly D patient
13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. A adhered to B abandoned C applied D adopted 14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A immediately B correctly C fairly D carefully 15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A resumed B put an end to C suspended D re-scheduled
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