大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷400(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷400 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Vocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. Writing

Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions： This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.

Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文：Hello, Mary, I’d like you to meet Mr. Anderson from ABC company. 1．

A．It’s sunny. B．You look nice. C．Nice to see you. D．I’m 24.

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查的是双方见面时的介绍用语。题目的意思是“嘿，玛丽，我给你介绍一下ABC公司的安德森先生。”依据题意，选项C(很高兴见到你。)为最佳答案。

Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

2．

A．She cannot read. B．Nobody can tell. C．She has no watch. D．She is too sorry.

正确答案：C

解析：M: Can you please tell me the time?W: No, I’m sorry. I don’t have a watch.Q: Why can’t the woman tell the time?

3．

A．At home.

B．Near the pool. C．On the grass. D．On his bike.

正确答案：A

解析：M: Have you seen Lee recently?W: He must be home by now. I saw him leave on his hike halt’ an hour ago.Q: Where does the woman think Lee is?

4．

A．Because it stopped raining.

B．Because she already has an umbrella. C．Because she is staying home. D．Because she has a raincoat.

正确答案：D

解析：M: It looks like rain. Here, take my umbrella.W: Thanks anyway, but I have a raincoat in my ear.Q: Why doesn’t the woman take the umbrella?

5．

A．She doesn’t know how to. B．She doesn’t want to. C．She has to do the dishes. D．It’s raining outside.

正确答案：C 解析：M: Let’s go outside and practice our golf.W: I can’t right now. I have to do the dishes.Q: Why can’t the woman play golf?

6．

A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. D．Friday.

正确答案：B

解析：M: May I see Professor Kent, please?W: I’m sorry, he’s been ill since last Friday. He’ll be back next Thursday.Q: On what day will the man be able to see Professor Kent?

Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.

听力原文： The idea of what is early and what is late differs from culture to culture. If an American from the North makes an appointment with someone in a office, such as a professor, a manager or an official, for 11:00 a. m. , he will probably arrive at the office earlier —maybe about five minutes before eleven. He will tell the secretary that he has arrived for the 11:00 appointment, and will wait. The American will wait comfortably for five minutes. But after ten minutes, he will become uncomfortable and a little annoyed. On the other hand, if a Latin American makes an appointment with someone for 11: 00 a. m. , he may not arrive in the office until 11:15 or 11:20. He will not be surprised if he has to wait until 11:45.

The idea of what is early and what is late differs from culture to culture. If an American from the North makes an appointment with someone 【B1】______ , such as a professor, a manager or an official, for 11:00 a. m. , he will probably arrive at the office【B2】______ —maybe about five minutes before eleven. He will tell the secretary that he has arrived for the 11:00 appointment, and will wait. The American will wait【B3】______ for five minutes. But after ten minutes, he will become uncomfortable and a little annoyed. On 【B4】______ , if a Latin American makes an appointment with someone for 11: 00 a. m. , he may not arrive in the office until 11:15 or 11:He will not be surprised if he has to wait until【B5】______ .

7． 【B1】

正确答案：in an office

8． 【B2】

正确答案：earlier

解析：破折号后面说也许是差五分就十一点，而约好的时间是十一点整，由此可知他到办公室的时间应该比约定时间稍早一点。注意前后两分句含有比较意义，结合录音应填入副词比较级earlier。

9． 【B3】

正确答案：comfortably

解析：比约定时间晚三五分钟是正常现象，而下文又用连词but转折，说超过十分钟，人们就会等得不耐烦，说明这句意思与前句正好相反，所以空格处填入uncomfortable的副词反义词comfortably。

10． 【B4】

正确答案：the other hand

解析：上文介绍北美洲人非常准时，而下文介绍南美洲人时间观念不强，两种态度形成对比。根据空格前的On推测，此处应填入一个带有转折含义的短语

the other hand。

11． 【B5】

正确答案：11:45

解析：本题考查考生对数字的听辨能力。由前一句可知，即使等到11:15或是11:20，人们也不会着急，所以填入的最后一个时间应该是更晚一些才符合题意。结合录音，很容易听出11:45。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.

12． We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ______ for the nation.

A．did

B．were doing C．had done

D．have been doing

正确答案：C

解析：在动作carved发生以前，从句中的动作已经发生了，所以从句中的时态应该比主句 的时态更早。主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去完成时。

13． It’s because he helped you ______ I’m ready to help him. A．why B．since C．so D．that

正确答案：D

解析：本题句子结构是“it is... that...”的强调句型，可以强调句中除了谓语以外的任何成分。本句强调“because”引导的原因状语，意为“正是因为他帮助了你，我才乐意帮助他”。

14． I really don’t know ______. A．to skate B．how to skate C．to skate how D．how skate

正确答案：B

解析：我真的不知道如何滑冰。此句考查动词不定式的用法。疑问词十动词不定式是动词不定式的一种特殊形式，在这里用做know的宾语。

15． That’s really like _____. A．what war is B．what is war C．which is war D．which war is

正确答案：A

解析：由what引导的表语从句。在表语从句中，主语和谓语的顺序与陈述句相同，不用倒装。注意关系代词what和连接性关系代词which的区别。which必须指前面句子中的一个词或一组词，而what却不指前面的任何东西。what通常作动词的宾语，而which却通常作主语。在此题中，what作like的宾语，故选A。

16． ______ I know, Jack has no interest in what you said. A．As long as B．So far as C．So much as D．As many as

正确答案：B

解析：句子意为：就我所知，杰克对你说的根本不感兴趣。as long as只要；as far as就某人……而言。

17． There are still several unanswered questions ______ with the accident. A．connect B．to connect C．connected D．connecting

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查动词的用法。该句为there be句型， several unanswered questions是宾语，句中缺乏的是questions的后置定语；connect与questions为被动关系，应用-ed形式。该句意为：还有许多关于事故的问题未被解答。

18． The doctor advised that he ______ smoking immediately. A．stops B．stopped C．stop D．will stop

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查的是be型虚拟语气用法。be型虚拟语气以“should+动词原形”表示，其中should可以省略，通常出现于表示愿望、请求、命令、决定、建议、设想等动词(如demand, suggest, decide, insist, advise, order等)之后的that分句中，如：She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday. (她坚持去南方度假。)故选择选项C。

19． The locals, all of whose homes______by the flood, received help from the Red Cross.

A．damaged

B．had been damaged C．damaging D．to damage

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。首先，homes和damage之间是被动关系，所以需要选择被动语态；其次，非限制性定语从句中的动作发生在主句received help之前，所以需要考虑使用过去的过去，即过去完成时。故选项B为正确答案。

听力原文：定语从句

20． I have bought a story book ______there are many pictures. A．in which B．with which C．which D．in that

正确答案：A

解析：从句子结构分析，应填入一个引导定语从句的词语，而从句中的in不可以省略，所以应该选A。当然，如果有选项为where，同样也是符合题意的。

21． The manager required that all the employees _______ at the office before 9:00 in the morning.

A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived

D．have arrived

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。在动词require后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气。虚拟语气部分结构为 should+动词原形，一般情况下，should可以省略。结合四个选项，故B选项为正确答案。

Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in

each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.

22． I insist that you(take)______ immediate action to put this right.

正确答案：(should)take 解析：本题考查be型虚拟语气。在suggest(建议)，propose(提议)，demand(要求)和command／order(命令)等表示命令或建议的动词的宾语从句中，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”来表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。由句中的关键词insist可知，本题的从句谓语应用(should)take。

23． The composition (write)______ with great care by Mary yesterday.

正确答案：was written 解析：昨天玛丽很仔细地写了那篇作文。本题要求被动语态，时间为过去时。

24． It is essential that the problem of air pollution ______ (discuss) again at the next meeting.

正确答案： (should)be discussed

25． When I was a boy I was very shy and I often felt (comfort) ______ especially with strangers.

正确答案：uncomfortable 26． They are carrying out energetically a five-year program to (modern) ______ their industry.

正确答案：modernize(形容词变动词)

解析：根据句子结构可以看出to后需要一个动词与之构成不定式结构作目的状语，“modern”的动词为 modernize，意为“使……适合现代需要，使……现代化”。

27． The light is off. She may (sleep) ______.

正确答案：sleep

解析：本题表示的是现在的状态，故情态动词may+动词原形，表示猜测，意为“可能”。

28． I have planned (visit) ______ the Summer Palace with my friends.

正确答案：to visit

解析：句子意为：我已经决定了和我的朋友一起去故宫。plan to do为固定结构，打算做某事。

29． If only I ______ (lose) my bicycle !

正确答案：hadn’t lost

解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。if only意为“要是……就好了”。该句意为：要是我的自行车没有丢就好了。

30． It was (luck)______indeed for Mr. Green to have changed his flight and arrived safely.

正确答案：lucky

解析：空格前为be动词，所以应填入luck的形容词形式lucky构成系表结构。

31． It is difficult for a (speak) ______ to speak loudly enough without a microphone.

正确答案：speaker

解析：for sb to do sth是动词不定式的复合结构，speak是动词，应该变成名词speaker。

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.

An English traveler spent a few weeks in Sweden. When he was about to return home, he found he had only enough money to get a ticket back to England. Thinking the matter over, he decided that he could get home without eating anything as it was only a t

32． The traveler thought that he ______. A．would find no food served on board

B．could not get home without having meals on board C．could do without any food before he got home D．would not be allowed to eat on board

正确答案：C

解析：根据第一段中的he decided that he could get home without eating anything as it was only a two-day’s voyage可知正确答案为C。

33． “He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell,” means ______.

A．he did not hear the lunch bell.

B．he heard the lunch bell but didn’t go for lunch C．he put something in his ear to close them D．he did not know it was the lunch bell

正确答案：B 解析：作者在文章开始就谈到该英国人的钱只够买船票，因此他决定在旅途中不吃饭。故正确答案为B。

34． The first day he did not have his lunch because he did not ______. A．feel well

B．know the time for lunch C．hear the lunch bell D．have the money

正确答案：D

解析：由第一段可知正确答案是D。

35． The traveler said to himself, “I can’t stand this any longer” means” ______.”

A．I can’t bear any longer

B．I can’t stay hungry any longer

C．I can’t keep my feet on this place any longer D．I must sit down for a while

正确答案：A

解析：在I can’t stand this any longer句中，Can’t stand意为“无法忍受”，同 can’t bear意思相同。

36． He became so hungry that he A．went to sleep B．ate paper

C．went to the dinner-table D．kept out of the way

正确答案：C

解析：由第四段可知正确答案为C。

Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.

The Museum of Contemporary(当代的) Art (MOCA. has started a new series of programs, known as “Art Makes Good Business.” It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full

advantage of it. The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法人的) members of MOCA. An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today’s business world. Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company’s role in the community. During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. The series will cover how to understand modern art and how art can help improve a company’s image. Art Makes Good Business speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. Space is limited. For more information call 305-893-6211 or visit www.momanomi.org.

37． The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show ______. A．the management of business by artists B．the role of art in improving business C．the education of modern artists D．the way to design art programs

正确答案：B

解析：本题为细节题。由题干purpose of the museum’s new programs定位到文章第一段第二句话“It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it．”“活动的目的是让公司的经理们了解：为什么艺术可以帮你更好经营以及如何充分利用艺术。”A、C、D项不是艺术馆活动的真正用意。因此，答案为B。

38． The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for ______. A．the general public B．modern art lovers

C．corporate members of MOCA D．people involved in art business

正确答案：C 解析：本题为细节题。由题干intended for定位到文章第二段的第一句话“The event is open to new and current corporate members of MOCA．”“这一活动面向当代艺术博物馆的新的现任的企业法人代表成员开放。”此句表明活动对象。因此，正确答案C。

39． MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn ______. A．to become leaders in business and art worlds B．to co-operate with other members of MOCA C．the new ways of communication between people

D．about the relationship between art, business and community

正确答案：C 解析：本题为细节题。由题干members can learn定位到文章第二段的第三句话“Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with

customers……”“在寻求与客户沟通的新方法和在社区中提高公众对公司作用的认可时，艺术可以成为一种有价值的工具。”此句叙述与选项C一致。A、B项原文没有提及，D项，“探讨艺术，商业和社区之间的关系”是此次活动的目的，而不是会员可以学到的东西。因此．答案是C。

40． Those who want to attend lectures by Art Makes Good Business speakers must ______.

A．make a booking B．pay additional fees C．understand modern art D．be successful managers

正确答案：A

解析：本题为细节题。由题干attend lectures和must定位到文章第三段第四句话“bookings are required．”“您需要事先预定”。B、C、D项与原文不符。因此。正确答案是A。

41． This advertisement aims to______.

A．improve the relationship between companies B．stress the important role of art in education C．attract MOCA members to the programs D．raise funds for museums of modern art

正确答案：C

解析：本题为判断题。综合全文：第一段介绍了“艺术有助于你更好经营”这一活动的目的；第二段介绍了这一活动面向的对象和参与者可学到的东西；第三段介绍了活动的具体参与办法。由此，可以推断出，本文的目的是为了吸引更多的参与者。A、B、D项与原文的意图有所背离，因此．应选C。

Task 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks.

42． Welcome to 2008 China Daily Newspaper Group Subscription(订阅) and Consultancy(咨询) Day The Beijing Newspaper and Magazines Subscription Day will be held in Zhongshan Park on October 10, 11 and 12, 2008. China Daily Newspaper Group, including China Daily, Beijing Weekend, 21st Century and Shanghai Star, will set a stand for subscription and consultancy aiming to exchange ideas with our readers. Readers are welcome to subscribe to(订阅) China Daily, Beijing Weekend, 21st Century and Shanghai Star on the spot. One-year subscribers will be offered gifts including umbrellas, cups, gold cards and T-shirts, etc. China Daily’s editors, reporters and foreign experts will meet the readers and have talks in the morning of Oct. 10 and 11. All the welcome! An Advertisement by China Daily Group Purpose of the advertisement: to announce the【46】and

Consultation Day. Total days of subscription:【47】 The aim of setting a stand on the spot: to【48】with the readers. Reward for one-year subscribers:【49】 Time for the newspaper staff to meet readers: Oct.【50】

正确答案：Group Subscription

43．

正确答案：three

44．

正确答案：exchange ideas

45．

正确答案：gifts

46．

正确答案：10 and 11

Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55.

A ——breeze B ——calm seaC ——clear up D ——dryE ——fog F ——heavy snowG ——high seas H ——light rainI ——partly

cloudy J ——showerK ——southeast wind L ——stormM ——the highs N ——the lowsO ——typhoonP ——wetQ ——windy Examples: (A) 微风 (O)台风

47． （ ）天气放晴 （ ）大雪

正确答案：C,F 解析：A——微风 B——风平浪静C——天气放晴 D——天气干燥E——有雾 F——大雪G——海面大浪 H——小雨I——局部多云 J——阵雨K——东南风 L——暴风雨M——最高温度 N——最低温度O——台风 P——天气潮湿Q——有风

48． （ ）最高温度 （ ）局部多云

正确答案：M,I

49． （ ）东南风 （ ）小雨

正确答案：K,H

50． （ ）有雾 （ ）海面大浪

正确答案：E,G

51． （ ）天气干燥 （ ）暴风雨

正确答案：D,L

Task 5Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them.

Dear Mr. Harrison, It was a pleasure speaking with you on the phone this afternoon. I am very happy to accept the position of Project Manager with Harrison Consultants(哈里森咨询公司). Thank you very much for the opportunity to join your team. I am excited about the possibilities for this position, and I am eager to work with your team. As we discussed in our conversation, my starting yearly salary will be $50,000. I understand that after being employed for 30 days, I will receive health and life insurance benefits. After working for Harrison Consultants for six months, I will receive one week’s paid vacation. I am prepared to start work on January 1, 2014, as you requested. If there is any paperwork I need to complete before I start work, or if you need any additional information, please contact me at(732)294-5103. I appreciate the help your associate(合作伙伴)Mr. Ken Knox provided by recommending me for this position. Thank you. Evelyn Wauson

52． What position is the letter writer going to accept? The position of______

正确答案：Project Manager

53． What is the starting yearly salary for the position? It is______.

正确答案：$50,000

54． What benefits will the letter writer receive after working for 30 days? Health and______ benefits.

正确答案：life insurance

55． When will the letter writer be able to have a one-week paid vacation? After working for the company for______.

正确答案：six/6 months

56． Who recommended the letter writer for this position? Mr. ______.

正确答案：Ken Knox

Part IV Translation from English to Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter in the blanks. For question No. 65, write your translation of the paragraph in the corresponding space.

57． It is rather for your mother to decide than for you. A．你母亲宁愿自己为你作出决定。

B．这取决于你母亲的决定而你不该决定。 C．这件事情得由你母亲决定而不是你来决定。 D．这件事情得由你母亲决定比你决定好。

正确答案：C

58． It is reported that so far；foreign insurance companies have made their way into 19 cities in China．

A．据报道，迄今为止，外国保险公司已打人中国19个城市。

B．中国报道称，如此远的外国保险公司已扫清了道路，准备进入19个城市。

C．到目前为止，外国保险公司进入19个中国已被报道城市。

D．在中国，有报道称外国保险公司到目前为止已扫清了进入19个城市的道路。

正确答案：A

59． Air-conditioning can protect us from the extreme hot. A．空调在酷热天保护我们。 B．空调可使我们免受酷热之苦。 C．空调使我们遭受酷热之苦。

D．空调保护使我们遭受酷热之苦。

正确答案：B

60． So absorbed as is he that she did not dare to make a sound. A．他那么聚精会神，她不敢说一句话。 B．他那么吸引人，她不敢弄出一点声音。

C．他那么聚精会神，以至于她都不敢弄出一点声音。 D．他那么吸引人，她一句话都不敢跟他说。

正确答案：C

解析：absorbed本意是“沉溺于”，此处可翻译成“聚精会神”；“so...that”是一个固定句型，意为“如此…以至…”；“make a sound”意思是“发出声音”，而不是“同…说话”。

61． Welcome to Pairs, the capital of French. You will discover the main sites of Pairs in a new relaxed manner. The round tour lasts about 2 hours and a quarter. The tour tickets are valid(有效) for 2 days after you buy on the bus. You may break your tour at any stop and continue as you like. The tickets are 21 euros(欧元) for adults and 10 euros for children.

正确答案：欢迎来到法国的首都巴黎。你会发现巴黎各主要景点都洋溢着一种轻松的新气氛。来回旅程将持续2小时15分钟。车票自上车购买之日起二日有效。您可在中途任何一站下车或上车。成人票是21欧元、儿童票是是10欧元。

Part V Writing (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information.

62． 说明：假定你是ABC公司人力资源的秘书，根据以下要求写一份招聘启事，包括以下内容：1．英语专业毕业；2．优先考虑有相关工作经验的求职者；3．熟悉办公室工作，熟练运用计算机应用软件；4．有意者请发简历至邮箱：abc@163．com。

正确答案：Wanted Our ABC Company is looking for some new staff. We are majoring in international trades and have already gained much reputation over the past years. We hope the applicants should meet the following requirements. First, the applicants should be graduates of English Major. Second, it will be preferable if the applicants have relevant experience. Third, the ability to deal with office work and capability of operating the computer software are also essential. If you are interested in this offer, please send your resume to the e-mail abc@163. com. Human Resources of ABC Company 涉及知识点：作文