中考英语动词专题训练答案

中考英语动词专题训练答案

一、动词

1．Would you when you are in town?

A. drop off B. drop by C. fall

off D. fall by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

2．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.

A. good B. better C. well

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，

well副词，好地。故选A。

3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.

A. put on B. looked after C. gave

up D. turned off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。

4．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!

A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。

5．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.

— Yes, please. It's my favorite.

A. sounds B. tastes C. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。

6．This kind of cloth _ soft.

A. feels B. tastes C. smells

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。

7．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined

in D. looked after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

8． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.

A. gave up B. gave off C. gave

out D. gave away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。

9．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.

—Sorry, I forgot .

A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。

10．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。

11． Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.

A. get up B. stand up C. show

up D. hurry up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.

— The bus? If you , you will be late.

A. do B. have done C. will do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。

13．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.

— No. Bob helped me with it.

A. write down B. talk about C. work out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

14．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?

— It will be _____ a library.

A. turned off B. turned on C. turned

out D. turned into

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。

15．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?

A. were; had B. was; had C. were;

have D. was; have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

16．You should really smoking．It's a terrible habit．

A. grow up B. pick up C. give

up D. set up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟，那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建起。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

17．I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.

A. stands for B. depends on C. lives

on D. agrees with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠……生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

18．— What are you doing?

— I'm ________ my English book.

A. looking after D. find out

B. looking for C. looking

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

19．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all the weather.

A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends

on D. concentrates on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。 故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。

20．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take

after D. isn't like

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

21．First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.

A. be afraid to of D. be afraid

B. afraid to C. be afraid

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，don't后跟动词原形，be afraid of害怕，后跟v-ing，根据make, 故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。

22．—What do you think of the fish soup?

—Well, it ______ a bit salty.

A. looks B. smells C. tastes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得鱼汤怎么样？—嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。

【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。

23．An accident stopped her _______ here on time.

A. from coming B. to

come C. come D. worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop...（from）doing为固定结构，表示阻止……做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配stop...（from）doing。

24．Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.

A. put away them out D. put up them

B. put them away C. put them

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。

25．We must ______the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.

A. carry out B. take out C. bring

out D. look out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。

26．Lucy and Lily ________ twins. They look the same.

A. be B. is C. am D. are

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily，为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are，故选D。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

27．—Janet, could you _________ your room? It is really in a mess.

— Don't worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.

A. get to B. tidy up C. dry up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。——别担心爸爸，我马上做。get to到达；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干涸；弄干。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

28．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.

A. remains B. is

remaining D. has been remained

remained C. is

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用一般现在时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

29．— Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?

— With pleasure. What does he look like?

— He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.

A. has; has B. is; is C. has;

is D. is; has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——乔，你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？——很高兴。他长什么样？——他身高中等，小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材，相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be，主语he，要用is；第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后 有名词small eyes ，要用及物动词have拥有，主语he，要用has。故选D。

【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。

30．In China, children won't until they get married.

A. move away B. move out C. get

up D. get out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。