目标版
七单元讲义
第一部分 【重点短语】
问天气句型： = How’s it going? How’s everything going?
Sounds like have a good time
take a message for sb. tell sb (not) to do sth
call sb back No problem some of my friends I am happy to see you
sit by the pool orange juice
relax oneself right now my phone isn’t working. talk on the phone
write(a letter) to sb just right for +doing
take a photo of sb by the pool drink orange juice study hard
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七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习（新）人教新
目标版
on(a) vacation in the mountains in the rainy weather visit visitor
relaxed（形容人） relaxing（形容物）
Europe European Russian Russia
isn’t working =doesn’t work= is broken snow snowy rain rainy
第二部分 【重点语法】
1.
How’s the weather?= What’s the weather like?
询问“天气怎么样？” 回答常用：It
is
+
形容词。
（It’s
sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy）
2.
How’s it going? 问候语， 翻译为“最近怎么样？”
也也可以说How’s everything going? 都是询问最近怎么样的意思。
回答常用：Not bad/Great/Terrible等
3.
Sounds like + 从句 “听起来好像……”
Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来好像你正玩得
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七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习（新）人教新
目标版 开心。
或者sounds like后还可以跟名词，意思“听起来像” That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。
4.
have a good time的搭配。 意思“玩得开心，玩得愉快”
=have fun/ enjoy oneself, 后跟动词ing形式。
例子： I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Canada. I have a good time playing with you. I enjoy myself studying English. 【试一试】
①
-My parents and I will go to Sanya for a vacation tomorrow?
-Really? .
A. I don’t think so B.That’s very strange C. You should try it D. Have a good time ②- the weather? -Cloudy.
A. What’s B. What C. How D. How’s
③In winter, it’s in Beijing but it’s in Guangzhou.
A. cool; warm B. cool; hot C. cold; hot D. cold; warm
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七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习（新）人教新
目标版 ④-Hi, Wendy. ? -Not bad, Mary. A. How do you do? B. What are you doing? C. What’s your father doing? D. How’s it going?
⑤-How about going to the Disney land together? -
A. Have fun! B. Good luck!
C. What’s up？ D. Sounds like a good idea. 答案【ADDDD】
5.
情态动词Could用法：
Could you please tell him to call me back? “你可以告诉他回我电话吗？”
本句中，could是情态动词。表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉。 对could you please 引导的问句，回答用can/ can’t;
例子：---Could I go to the movies tonight? ---Of course you can. ---sorry, you can’t.
6. 反意疑问句。结构：陈述句+附加疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）
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七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习（新）人教新
目标版 --It’s very hot today, isn’t it? --Yes, it is. --No, it isn’t
注意，这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何， 若事实是肯定的，就是Yes, 主+谓. 事实是否定的，就用No，主+谓+not.
6.感叹句！
What 和How两种情况： 基本结构：
①
What修饰名词
What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
What+ 形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！
②
How 修饰形容词/副词
How + 形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！ 用法及考点：
（1）what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变
e.g. What bad weather it is! =How bad the weather is!
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七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习（新）人教新
目标版 （2）How+副词+（主语+谓语）！
How fast she can run! 【试一试】
I.补全下列感叹句，没空不限词。
1. 2. 3. 4.
difficult work we had yesterday！ _ ___ great pictures! happy they are! _____ ___beautiful skirt !
II.单选.
1．_________ bad weather ! It’s rainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2．__________ good news ! Shen Xue won the Gold Medal for China in the Olympic Games.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3．_______ dangerous the animals are！ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
4． _____ day it is! -Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. A. How windy B. How wet C. What a lovely D. What a rainy 【答案】What; What; How; What; AADC
第三部分 【课堂练习】 I. 单项选择
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七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习（新）人教新
目标版 ( )1.Could you please ________ him to close the door?
A．ask B．asks C．to ask D．asking ( )2.—How's it ________ with you?
—Not bad.
A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
( )3.I like ________ weather，because I like making snowmen with my friends.
A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy
( )4.There is a lot of ________in my hometown in summer.
A．rain B．rains C．raining D．rainy ( )5.—Can I take a ________ for Scott?
—Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow.
A．walk B．photo C．message D．shower
( )6.Look！The students are having fun ________ games on the playground.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play。 ( )7.—Where are you going，Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting ( )8.—________ you please not run in the hallways?
—Sorry. I won't do it again.
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七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习（新）人教新
目标版
A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Do
( )9.—Hey, Bob. What do you usually do ________ snowy days?
—I usually make snowmen with my friends. A．in B．on C．at D．to
( )10.It's also a ________day today. It's ________these days.
A．rain；rainy B．rainy；raining C．raining；rain D．rainy；rain
( )11.She doesn't like pop music，________？
A．does she B．is she C．doesn't she D．isn't she
( )12.Oh，it's very ________today. If you go out，put on(穿上) your coat.
A．hot B．cold C．warm D．dry。
( )13.It often ________ here in summer.Look！It's ________ again.
A．rains；raining B．rainy；raining C．rain；rainy D．raining；rains
( )14.There are many people in Europe ________vacation every year.
A．at B．for C．on D．in ( )15.It ________ you're having a good time.
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七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习（新）人教新
目标版
A．sounds B．looks C．looks at D．sounds like
( )16.Look！Simon ________ in the playground.
A．run B．runs C．is running D．running
( )17.Please write ________ me and tell me ________ your new job.
A．to；about B．/；on C．to；in D．with；about ( )18.—It's Father's Day today，________？
—Yes，let's buy a gift for Dad.
A．isn't he B．is he C．is it D．isn't it ( )19.Look at the ________！It's ________ hard now.
A．rain；rain B．raining；raining C．raining；rain D．rain；raining
( )20. ―Do you like ? ―No, I don’t.
A. rainy weather B. a rainy weather C. rainy day D. rainy weathers
( )21. There a lot of snow in Harbin this week. A. has B. are C. is D. have ( )22. Don’t . It’s too dangerous.
A.skate on the river B. skating on the river
C. skate in the river D. skating in the river
II.词汇运用。
1．Li Hao is from Taiwan. Many people like_________ (he)． 2．They're having a good time_________ (play) soccer in the park.
3．They are buying some hamburgers _________ (take) home.
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七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习（新）人教新
目标版
4．—What do you think of the story?
—It's _________ (relax)．
5．I'm happy_________ (see) my friends again.
6. There_________ (be) too much_________ (rain) in the south of China.
7. There_________ (be) too many dark_________ (cloud) in the sky.
8. It is_________ (cloud) today. In the _________(cloud) weather, I am often very sad.
9. He’s studying at his _________ (friend) home.Could you_________ (take) a message?
10. A: What are Li Lei and Jim doing?
B: They_________basketball. They_________basketball every Saturday. (play)
11. France and England are European_________ (country). 12. Mike with his friends_________ (go) to the beach for the vacation every year.
13. My father is a_________ (cook). Look! He_________ (cook) now.
14. Playing computer games _________ (be) _________ (relax).
III．完成句子。
1．我很高兴能拜访我的几位老朋友。
I'm very happy some of my old friends. 2．看！一些女孩正在花园拍照。
Look！Some girls are in the garden. 3．九月秋高气爽，阳光明媚，正是跑步的好时光。
It's
cool
and
bright
in
September
，
just ． 4．记得到那儿给我回电话。
Remember to me when you arrive there. 5．你能给我们的英语老师捎个口信吗？
Could you please for our English teacher?
6．看！他们在水上公园正玩得多高兴啊！
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七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习（新）人教新
目标版
Look！They are at the water park.
参考答案 单项选择
1-5ABDAC 6-10 CDCBB 11-15ABACD 16-20CACDA 21-22CA 词汇运用
1.him 2.playing 3.to take 4.relaxing 5.to see 6.is; rain 7.are; clouds 8.cloudy;cloudy
9.friend’s; take 10.are playing; play 11.countries 12.goes 13.cook; is cooking 14.is relaxing 完成句子
1.to visit 2.taking photos 3.right for running 4.call back 5.leave a message 6.having a good time
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