第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
What to Eat—and What to Skip—When It Comes to Takeout Food
If the burden on your wallet doesn't bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Here's the best and worst of the lot for your belly.
Steamed Vegetable Dumplings: Order This.
When she orders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings. \"I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little saucemade without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings,\" she tells us.
Crab Wontons: Not That!
When you deconstruct crab wontons, it's easy to see why they're a \"Not That!\" The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy, spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.
Peking Duck: Order This.
Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking, making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice. Done and done!
Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!
Anything with “sweet and sour” in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If you pair your selection with a side of rice, you're looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.
Summer Roll: Order This.
Summer rolls are steamed instead of fried—and typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying, filling meal.
Spring Roll: Not That!
Spring=deep-fried, which is why we say to skip them! They're filled with fat and calories your belly doesn't need.
1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text? A.Steaming. B.Stir-frying. C.Deep-frying. D.Boiling.
2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?
A.Chicken and broccoli. B.Steamed vegetable dumplings. C.Peking duck. D.Summer rolls. 3.Where can the text be found?
A.In a recipe. B.In a guidebook.
C.In a science fiction. D.In a health magazine.
B
Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.
On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.
Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are ly small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.
Scientists said they do not know ifthere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.
It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years. 4. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?
A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories. B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas. C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water. D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth. 5. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Man-made. B. Reduced. C. Newly-built. D. Controlled.
6. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach? A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3. B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7. C. It's being studied without a final conclusion. D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6. 7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Now B. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made Earthquakes C. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working Practice D. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America
C
There are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.
The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.
Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries
couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.
The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.
Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet. 8. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?
A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple. B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold. C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold. D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.
9. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf? A. Because of poor quality. B. Because of long tradition. C. Because of bad taste. D. Because of high price. 10. What is purple's situation now?
A. Purple has been widely used on national flags. B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people. C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon. D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. No Purple Flags? B. Purple vs Gold
C. How to Produce Purple Dye? D. The Birth of Purple Color
D
Ask a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of color1 ed lab coats and glasses. The image (画像) hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.
A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.
The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female
scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.
To look for changes in children'sperceptionover time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.
What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别）as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studiesdrew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists. 12. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?
A. A man with long curly hair. B. A woman with lab glasses. C. A woman in a formal lab suit. D. A man in a color1 ed lab coat. 13. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings? A. The improvement of women^ social status. B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents. C. More female scientists appear in the media. D. The increasing number of female scientists.
14. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Belief. B. Idea. C. Habit. D. Growth. 15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that . A. it's a stereotype that scientists are generally males B. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boys C. some children are born with certain stereotypes D. most children tend to prefer female scientists 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.____16____.So challenge the following limits:
17. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.____18____. But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, \"Go on. I'm not scared!\"
19.___20___
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income
21. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
___22___. A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
23. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers…try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they`re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class,____24____. A. Someone may hang up on you. B. You should do it continuously. C. You don't need to go to the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop. F. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I love parties. I always have. I also liked all different kinds of people. I____21____quitefit into one of the many little groups at my school, so I just kind of floated around, accumulating____22____from various cliques (小团体).There was an \"in\" crowd____23____the cool kids who had the power to rule the school - if a cool kid wore two different color1 ed socks to school one day, everyone thought it was____24____.
Shannonwas one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly____25____the rules all the time. I don't know why she was targeted, but people found it____26____to make fun of her.Shannonwas a nice girl and wore pretty
clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much. She was____27____a lot.
One year, to celebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a____28____at our house. Once I had chosen all the names, I made the____29____and handed them out to my friends at school.
\"Why did you invite_____30_____?” asked one of my_____31_____friends when it was discovered that I had invitedShannon. She insisted that I had made a big mistake and_____32_____me to tell her not to come.
The day of my party, both Shannon and my other friends came, and all_____33_____happened was that we had a lot of fun together.
I was_____34_____my high school twenty-year reunion when a beautiful,_____35_____, very professional-looking woman walked up to me. She said, “Lindy, I am so_____36_____you came tonight. You are the reason I am here.\" \"Oh? I replied, not_____37_____her face at first. She pointed to her nametag that_____38_____, “Dr. Shannon Chatzky.”
Shannoncherished the_________39_________of that birthday party from so many years before. It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt_________40_________and part of group.
21. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 22. A. experience B. money C. friends D. materials 23. A. made up B. made from C. made out of D. made up of 24. A. bad B. common C. surprising D. great 25. A. break B. obey C. make D. cancel
26. A. suitable B. reasonable C. acceptable D. considerable 27. A. picked up B. picked on C. picked out D. picked from 28. A. party B. picnic C. ball D. barbecue 29. A. calls B. invitations C. cakes D. decorations 30. A. him B. them C. us D. her 31. A. cool B. close C. good D. dear
32. A. proposed B. pressured C. persuaded D. permitted 33. A. which B. what C. that D. when 34. A. at B. in C. on D. up
35. A. overweight B. awkward C. elegant D. slim 36. A. upset B. amazed C. glad D. shocked
37. A. realizing B. watching C. remembering D. recognizing 38. A. wrote B. read C. responded D. answered 39. A. happiness B. luck C. memory D. entertainment 40. A. accepted B. welcomed C. excited D. relaxed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among___41.___was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is ___42.___(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the___43.___(safe) of the palace, festival organizers___44.___(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb___45.___(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang___46.___(bring) many changes to the world’s___47.___(large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional___48.___(treasure) come alive again. “___49.___matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are___50.___people’s daily lives,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Here is a good news for you which a writing competition about “Chinese Dream” will be organized by the Students Union. Everyone is welcome to take an actively part in the competition. You are required to writing story about “Chinese Dream” within 400 words. We had already invited four of our English teacher to be the judges. Of
course, your hard work will pay off. The student who wins the one prize will be giving a set of famous ancient Chinese works. In addition, your story will be filmed into a video. As for the deadline, we are expected to hand your story before December 20. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你的美国笔友David在学习汉语的过程中遇到了不少问题，有点气馁。请根据以下要点给他写一封建议信：
(1)表示理解和安慰；(2)更好地学习汉语的建议；(3)预祝他汉语学习取得成功。 注意：①词数不少于100；②可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
1. C 2. D 3. D
4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. F
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
41. whom
42. truly 43. safety 44. planning 45. themselves 46. has brought 47. largest 48. treasures 49. What 50. to
51.(1).将a去掉 (2).which→that (3).actively→active (4).writing→write (5).had→have
(6).teacher→teachers (7).one→first (8).giving→given (9).we→you
(10).在hand后面加in
30. D 31. A 32. 52.略
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