第一节：重点短语1.赶快；急忙hurryup2.在第25页onpage253.一个满是宝藏的岛屿anislandfulloftreasures4.写关于…的内容writeabout5.做完某事finishdoingsth.12.开始意识到13.自从那时起14.属于belongto15.善待彼此bekindtoeachother16.互相信任trustoneanother17.大自然的美thebeautyofnaturecometorealizeeversincethen6.学会做某事learntodosth.7.跑向某地runtowardssp.can’twaittodosth.18.去过某地havebeentosp.19.对……做研究doresearchonsth.20.没什么事情可做havenothingtodo8.迫不及待地做某事9.科幻小说sciencefictionstudyabroad10.在国外学习21.有时间做某事havetimetodosth22.遗留、留下leavebehind11.使某人做某事makesb.dosth.随堂练习根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．我还没有完成作业。Imyhomework.2．上我妈妈去美国了，到现在还没有回来。Mymother3.-你喂小狗了吗？——是的，我刚刚喂了它。--Yes,Iyouitjustnow.thelittledog?toAmericalastweek,andshebackyet.4．他已经看了两个小时的电视了。He5．我还没有决定要选哪本书。Ihaven'tdecided6．上周你们还去了哪里?didyougolastweek?7．老师要我们快点，因为我们几乎没有时间了。choose.TVfortwohours.Theteacheraskedus8．当他出生的时候，他的爷爷给他取名为Tommy。Hisgrandfather根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词9．他对野生动物很感兴趣，比如熊猫和狮子。Heisinterestedinwildanimals10．我不喜欢这个故事，因为它使我回想起我不幸的童年。Ididn'tlikethisstorybecauseit11．从那时起，他就一直在那个村庄里居住。Hehaslivedinthevillage12．科学家们已经做了一些研究。Thescientists13．我希望能再次见到你。I【答案】1.haven'tfinished;yetto6.Whereelse7.tohurryupyouagain.2.went;hasn'tcome8．namedhim9.suchassomeresearch.becausewehadlittletime.Tommywhenhewasborn.pandasandlions.myunhappychildhood..3.Have;fed;fed4.hasalreadywatched10.broughtback11.eversincethen5.whichbook12.havedone13.hopetosee第二节：重点语法一、现在完成时的定义：①表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。②表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。二、现在完成时的定义：构成现在完成时是由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。例句：Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.他已经做完作业了。Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.他还没有做完作业。---Hashefinishedhishomeworkyet?他已经做完作业了吗？---Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.是的，做完了。/不，还没有。三、现在完成时的用法①表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。---Wouldyoulikesomebread?你想要一些面包吗？---No,thanks.Ihavehadmybreakfast.不，谢谢，我已经吃过早饭了。（对现在的影响：不饿）---Whydon'tyoudrivetoyouroffice?你为什么不开车去办公室啊？---Becausemycarhasbroken.因为我的车坏了。（对现在的影响：车没办法开了）②表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。HehasstudiedEnglishfor6years.他已经学习英语六年了。MaryhasbeenbusysinceshecamebackfromHangzhou.自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。四、常和现在完成时连用的时间状语①用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已完成作业了。Theyhaven'tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.他们还没有完成作业。②用ever“曾经”和never“从未”。它们多用于否定或疑问句中。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你曾经去过长城吗？IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我从未去过长城。③用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just,before,uptonow,sofar,untilnow,inthepastfewyears等。Ihaveseenherbefore,butIcannotrememberwhere.我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。Hehasbeentherethreetimesinthelastfewdays.近几年他去过那里三次了。④用for+一段时间，since+时间点。I'velivedherefor15years.我已经在这里住十五年了。I'velivedheresince15yearsago.自从十五年前我就住在这里了。Mr.GreenhasworkedheresincehecametoChina.自从来到中国，格林先生一直在这里工作。随堂练习一、用just,already,yet,recently,ever,never填空a.---Haveyou---No,Ihaveb.IhavebeentotheWestLake?beenthere.readthenoveltwice.?c.Haveyoufinishedyourworkd.Ihaven’theardfromhere.Hehasf.Ihaveg.Jackhash.---Hasthebusleft---Yes,ithasi.你曾经去过法国吗？Haveyouj.以前我从没丢过书。Ihave【答案】a:ever;neverf.never二、用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland2.JillhasbeeninIreland3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaitingleft..goneshoppingwithhisparents.seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.finishedhishomework.?beentoFrance?lostbooksbefore.b:alreadyg.just/alreadyc:yetd:recently/yet/beforeJ.nevere:already/justh.yet,already/justI.everi.ever;neverMonday.threedays.15days.7o'clock.1974.20minutes.manyyears.October.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty8.Mikehasbeenill9.It【答案】1.sincethreeyears2.for3.for4.sincealongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalIcametoAmerica.5.since6.for7.for8.for,since9.is;since第三讲：知识点解析1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.full作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”，befullof意为“充满……”，相当于befilledwith。2.Itisaboutfoursistersgrowingup.growup表示“长大、成长”。例句：IwanttobeafootballplayerwhenIgrowup.3.Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?see此处表示“明白、理解、意识到”，后接宾语从句。例句：Ican’tseewhyheisunhappy.4.Youshouldhurryup.hurryup意为“赶快、急忙”，inahurry表示“匆忙地、很快地”。例句：Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.5.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.(1)due用作形容词，表示“预期、定期”，通常只用作表语。翻译：WhenisthetrainduetoarriveinBeijing?(2)“in+一段时间”意为“多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用。6.Whoelseisonmyisland?else此处是副词，意为“另外地、其它”，常置于疑问词或不定代词之后。【拓展】辨析else和otherelse是副词，修饰疑问词或者不定代词，置于之后；other作形容词，修饰名词，置于之前。例句：Whoelsegoeswithus?例句：Whatotherthingscanyousee?7.Howlonghavetheybeenthere?howlong用来询问时间，表示“多长时间”，通常用for或者since来回答。---Howlongdoesittaketofinishyourhomework?---Forabout30minutes.8.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.towards用作介词，表示“朝、向”。9.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea(P.59)inthemiddleof表示“在……中间”，可以指时间或者空间。例句：Jowasstandinginthemiddleoftheroom.10.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething.leavebehind表示“遗留、留下”。11....shecan’twaittoreadthem!①waitforsb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”②waittodosth.“等待做某事”③can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”翻译：Thechildrencan’twaittorushoutaftertheclassisover.12.TheTomsmustbepopular.must此处表示“一定、肯定”，表示肯定的推测，否定推测用can'tbe“一定不”。翻译：Sammustbenearly90yearsoldnow.13.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.(1)cometodosth.意为“渐渐……、终于……”，常与realize,know,like,understand等连用。翻译：Ittookmeoneyeartogettoknowhim.(2)actually表示“事实上”，相当于inafact或者asamatteroffact。翻译：Actually,Idon’tthinkIwanttogoouttonight.14....suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.belongto意为“属于、归属”，后接名词或者人称代词宾格作宾语。15.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothegoodolddayswhenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.oneanother意为“互相”，相当于eachother。翻译：Oursonsaredifferentfromeachother.16.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.(1)“have/hasbeento+地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和once,twice,never,ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉no。---Wherehaveyoubeen？你去哪儿了？---I’vebeentothepostoffice.我去邮局了。（人已不在邮局）【拓展】“have/hasgoneto+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语once,twice,never,ever等连用，也不能和for以及since构成的短语连用。---WhereisSimon?西蒙在哪儿？---HehasgonetoAustraliawithhisfamily.他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。（人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或从澳大利亚返回的途中）助记have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto意不同，两者用法当分清。have/hasbeento+地点，“曾经去过某地”行；have/hasgoneto+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。“have/hasbeenin+地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经3天了。WehavebeeninChinasince5yearsago.我们自从5年前就来中国了。HowlonghaveyoubeeninNewYork?你在纽约多久了？(2)辨析：someday与onedaysomedayoneday指“将来的某一天”，常用于将来时可以表示“将来的某一天”，作此意讲时，可与someday互换；另外它还可表示“某一天”（常用于故事的开头），常与过去时连用17.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!live此处用作副词，表示“现场直播、现场演出”。TFBOYSisplayingliveinShanghaitonight.18.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoothers?introduce...to...表示“把……介绍给……”。Tomintroducedhisgoodfriend,Nancy,tomeathisbirthdayparty.随堂练习1.Inthepastfewyears,A.change【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，很多学校都改变了做早操的方式。inthepastfewyears是现在完成时的标志词，故选D。2.ItisacceptedA.standard【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认可的是：知识是人类最宝贵的财富．，standard“标准”；treasure“财富”：invention“发明”；instruction“命令，指示”。由句意可知选B。3.-Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities_____byCharlesDickens?-Yes.Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote【答案】DB.towriteC.writingD.writtenbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluable_____forhumanbeings.C.inventionD.instructionmanyschools_____thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.B.changesC.willchangeD.havechangedIhopeIcanbeateachersomeday.Wewanttovisitthemoononeday/someday.Oneday,athiefwascaughtstealingintheshop.B.treasure【解析】问句句意：汤姆，你曾读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》这本书吗？此处用过去分词短语作定语，修饰ATaleoftwoCities，故选D。4.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,_____．A.hurryup【答案】A【解析】句意：上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右走，把左边的空间留给，着急的人。hurryup意为“匆忙：赶快”，lookaround意为“环顾四周”；runaway“逃跑”。根据句意可知选A。5.Janehasn'tfinishedherhomework_____.Herparentsareangrywithher.A.already【答案】B【解析】already多用于现在完成时的肯定句；yet多用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句，且通常位于句尾。6.-Doyouthinkcomputersareimportant?-Yes,theyareasymbolofnew_____.A.technology【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为电脑重要吗？——是的，它们是新科技的象征。A项“科技；工艺”；B项“小说”；C项“陆地；大地”；D项“记号；分数”。由句意可知A项符合题意。7．TheiPadisn't_____．Itbelongsto_____．A.he；me【答案】C【解析】第一空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，排除A、B；belongto意为“属于”，to后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。故选C。8.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_____pleasure.A.by【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活将会充满乐趣。befullof意为“充满；满是……的”，是固定用法。9.Mr.Limakesme_____,becauseitisbadformyhealth.A.don'tsmokeC.notsmokingB.notsmokeD.nottosmokeB.ofC.forD.withB.her;mineC.his；meD.hers；mineB.fictionC.landD.markB.yetC.stillD.justB.lookaroundC.runawayweneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho【答案】B【解析】句意：李老师让我不要吸烟，因为它对我的健康有害。makesb．(not)dosth．意为“使某人（不）做某事；让某人（不）做某事”。10.-WouldyouliketowatchPaintedSkinⅡwithme?-Certainly.Idon'tmindseeingitagainalthoughIA.saw【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时。由句中的twice可知“我”已经看过两次了，所以选C。11.Thereare_____starsinthesky.A.millions【答案】D【解析】million意为“百万”，前面有具体数字时，直接用million；前面没有具体数字时，用复数形式，后加of构成短语millionsof．意为“数以百万计的”。12．SarahA.visited【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：Sarah在北京已经参观过许多名胜。由already可知应用现在完成时，故选B。13.TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywinter_____touristscomehere.A.twomillionof【答案】B【解析】句意：哈尔滨的冰雪很美丽，所以每年冬季都有数百万游客到这儿来。million前有具体数字时不用复数，也不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；millionsof表示“数以百万计的”，修饰名词复数形式。故选B。14.-Ithinkourteacher,Mrs.Allen,knowseverything.-Iagree.Becauseshe_____A.read【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我认为我们的老师Allen老师无所不知。——我同意。因为她读过over2,000books.C.readsD.isreadingB.millionsofC.millionofmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.B.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visitsB.millionC.millionofD.millionsofB.wasseenittwice.D.hadseenC.haveseenB.hasread2,000多本书。此处强调对现在造成的影响，因此要用现在完成时。故选B。15.-Areyougoingtowatch\"RunningMan\"tonight?-No!I_____itwithmyparentsonlyonce.Idon'tthinkit'sexciting.A.see【答案】B【解析】句意：——今晚你要看《奔跑吧兄弟》吗？——不！我与我的父母仅看过一次。我不觉得它令人兴奋。根据句意及once可知要用现在完成时，所以答案为B。16.Thegreendictionary_____belongto_____.Hernameisonit.B.must;CarlaC.can't;CarlaD.must;Carla'sB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeingA.may;Carla's【答案】B【解析】结合题干中的“她的名字在上面”可知，这本绿色的词典“一定”是Carla的，故第一空要用must；而belongto后不用名词所有格，故答案为B。17.-WhatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherThomson?-Prettygood.Ithinkhe_____agreatjobsofar.A.does【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。结合sofar可知要用现在完成时。故答案为C。第四节：书面表达你班下周的英语口语课要就“你最喜欢的电影或戏剧(play)”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。提示:1.你最喜欢的电影或戏剧是什么?2.它主要讲述了什么?3.它有什么特别之处或你从中学到了什么?要求:80词左右;可适当发挥。【参考范文】MyfavoritemovieisRatatouille.ItissointerestingandeducationalthatIhavewatcheditfivetimes.Remy,amouse,isthemaincharacter.Heisalwaysdreamingofbeingacook.ButothersthinkitisB.didC.hasdoneD.wasdoneimpossible.However,Remydoesn’tgiveuphisdreamandhefinallysucceedsthroughhardwork.ThismovietellsmethatIcanachievemydreamsifIbelieveinmyself.Also,themusicinthemovieisreallybeautiful.家庭作业一．词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。fan,rock,record,beautiful,landofnature...music.1.Thatexperiencehelpedhimdevelopafeelingforthe2.Heisafamousmoviestarandhehasalotof3.Someanimalsliveinwaterwhileothersliveon4.Kate’scousindoesnotlikelisteningto5.—Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?—Oh,sheisasong.【答案】1.beauty.2.fans3.land4.rock5.recordingB.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.Theyfoundan2.Sanyaisabeautifulcityin3.Weshouldwaitin4.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodfulloftreasures.China.tobuythetickets...5.Youshouldlearntodosomehouseworkbyyourself.Youcan’tdependonyourparents【答案】1.island2.southern3.line4.marks5.forever二．根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词1.如果想准时到达那里,我们就必须得赶快。Wemustifwewanttogetthereontime.2.这本书很有趣。我迫不及待地想读它。Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican’t3.这首歌使我想起我的学生时代。Thesongmemoriestomyschooldays.readit.4.我已经意识到学会使用电脑是多么重要。Ihaverealizehowimportantitistolearntouseacomputer.5.她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurse.【答案】1.hurryup2.waitto3.bringsback4.cometo5.eversince三．根据短文肉容和括号内．厩给汉语意思，写如空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）Tomwassickwithdisappointment.Thepianoperformancewasalmostahissolo(独奏).Hecouldn'tunderstandhowitcouldhavehappened.He2(练习)forweeks.Hegaveupsportsuntilaftertheperformancebecausehewantedtomakehis3(花费)allhistimewiththepiano.4(另外的）languagetol(成功);however,hefailedinparentsproud.HeHisteacherhadsaidhewasquicktolearn.Itwastruethatheacceptedmusicastalktopeople.Hisgrandparents,aunt,anduncleallcametohearhimplay,andhewasanxioustoshowthemthathewasthe5(最好的)inthewholeclass.But,whenhestooduptogotothepiano,hiskneesfamily7(微笑)backathim.8（紧张的).Hisfingersbegantotremble,shakingasthoughhehad109(染上)a6(感到)weak.HelookedintotheaudienceandsawhisAtthistime,hefeltbadcold.Hesatdownatthepiano.Hetookadeepbreath.Heplayedthe(第一)partofhismusic,andthenrealizedwithfearthathehadforgottentherest.Hestartedover,thinkingthatwouldhelp.Itdidn't.Hisbrightmusicallifeseemedtoend.【答案】1.success2.practiced3.spent4.another5.best6.felt7.smiling8.nervous9.caught10.first四．根据短文内容，完成下列表格Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook.Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwon'thavetimetoread.Makealist.Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionsorcomputersnearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Setahighaim.Forexample,tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Tryyourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthereading.Title:WaystoSettimes.1alifetimereadinghabit2.·Readforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhat·Makeita3toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.4thehouse.Alwayscarryabook.·Carryatleastonebookwhen·Keepthebooknomatter·75yougo.Makea6．toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.·Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.·Sitina8chair.Findaquietplace.·Makesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.·Tryyour10tofinishreadingthem.9Ahighaim·Besuretoenjoythereading.10.best【答案】1.develop2.happens3.habit4.leaving5.where6.list7.Add8.comfortable9.Set
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