语月考卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities（） A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible
2.The Blacks are _____ people in the little town（） A.possible the richest B.the much richest C.the richest by far D.by far the richest
3.The fact that something is cheap doesn't mean it is of low quality（） A.especially B.practically C.necessarily D.specially
4. The government should do more for _______ people. A.usual B.everyday C.ordinary D.typical
5.At first I thought I understood what she said, but the more I thought about it, _____（）
A.the more did I become confused B.the more I became confused C.the more confused became I D.the more confused I became
6._____ finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend（） A.Having not been B.Being not C.Not having D.Having not
7.Space vehicles were launched into outer space__________search of another living planet（）
A.to B.at C.in D.for
8.Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now（）
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't
9.You must have seen the film last week（）
A.didn't you B.did you C.mustn't you D.needn't you
10.Our teacher suggested that each of us a study plan for the long summer vacation（）
A.make B.made C.will make D.would make
二、选词填空题(10题) 11.3.____
12.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
13.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、情景对话(10题) 14.3（）
A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? B.Can I help you?
C.May I have your name, please? D.Mr. Smith is out on business today E.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary
15.74.____（） 16.4（）
A.But what do you do now? B.It’s really warm
C.I guess I should introduce myself D.I’m on the radio station E.Really
17.68.____（）
18.M: Excuse me. 1
W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking? M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please? W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building. M: Oh dear! 2
W: Sure. Help yourself, over there. M: Thank you very much.
W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man? M: 3I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 4
W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and wellbeing in mind, you might succeed.
M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course. M: Oh, no!5 W: That’s great! 1（）
A.When I go without it, I feel very bad B.I wonder if I could have a glass of water C.Would you mind if I smoked here? D.Yes, I do
E.I’ll start from now on! 19.2（）
A.I’m very interested in the job you offered B.I majored in English
C.We will inform you in about a week D.Nice to meet you E.Yes, that’s right
20.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day.66
Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历） month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival. Nathan: 67
Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?
Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.
A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? B. Yes, you are very smart. C. It sounds very interesting.
D. What do you usually do on that day in China? E. What a pity! 66.____（）
21.75.____（）
22.70.____（）
23.73.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
24.（）一些人过多地考虑他们的权利，而不是他们应承担的责任。 A. Some people think too much more about their responsibilities than they do about their rights.
B. Some people think much more about their rights than they do about their responsibilities.
C. Some people think too much about rights than their responsibilities.
D. Some people think too much about their rights than the responsibilities they should take
25.比尔盖茨是世界上最富裕的人，没有他买不起的东西
26.成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用
27.Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of one's work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does
28.Even at this moment many of the earth’s natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animals and plants are being killed off, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to preserve much of the earth’s population from starvation
29.There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching
30.Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children’s study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children
31.Though these miners have been trapped for several days, they are still very optimistic and firmly believe that they will get out soon
32.今天早晨来找小杨的那个人你认识吗？
33.It is said that those who are stressed out or work overtime are more likely to gain weight
五、阅读理解(10题)
34.If you want to improve your position and find a better job, it is important to _____（）
A.improve your writing skills
B.make a decision on the basis of your own desire C.get a job related to your education
D.understand the application form of the company
35.Side-by-side living style means（）
A.making friends with native people B.the groups of people who live nearby
C.keeping their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas D.that they get closer to American society
36.Raising children, in the author's opinion, is ______（） A.a moral duty B.a thankless job C.a rewarding task
D.a source of inevitable pain
37.The researchers’ test show that（）
A.our brains contract as we grow older
B.Sixty-year-olds have better brains that thirty-year-olds C.the front and side sections do not contract
D.some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s
38.The author of the passage says that（）
A.the taxi driver works longer than is necessary
B.the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he gets C.the taxi driver doesn't like to work for others D.the taxi driver in the city only takes
39.According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart’s reason for making her flights?
A.To set a new record for flying time
B.To be the first woman to fly around the world. C.To show that aviation was not just for men. D.To become famous in the world.
40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi ______（）
A.had no friends
B.never saw himself as different from others C.was very shy
D.was too proud to accept help from others
41.I am traveling home. It is bitterly cold and snowy, but the warm train is right on time.I feelpleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway.I feel more satisfied asthe smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service. Swiss friends often tell meproudlythat their rail service is the best in the world, but recently the Swiss love affair with theirrailway has turned a little sour（酸）.
It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains. One cold morning I arrived at mylocal station to find that the ticket machine was broken. No matter,I thought,I have got a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way. This was not as easy as I had hoped,busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but by the time I got onthe train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor. Unfortunately shetold me that my ticket was not valid（有效）.Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together withafine for 190 francs（210）.
The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station. That
means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the train—and that is not allowed. Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else. The company is making about2million a month from fines.
Although train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the coffee does not smell quite so good—because Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more precious than2 million a month: good relations with their customers
Why was the author's e-ticket invalid（） A.It was bought online
B.It was paid on a smart phone C.It was bought on a ticket machine D.It was paid for after the train started
42.Dr. Andrew McCulloeh agrees that _______（） A.our diets are closely related to our mental health
B.the present study needs more facts and other information C.the UK population will become ill in the near future D.more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in
43.What do we know about meteors from the text（） A.They become a star in the sky B.They are too small to be seen C.They disappear very quickly D.They do damage to the Earth
六、作文题(1题)
44.Directions:For this part, you are allowed to write A Letter of Complaint. You should write in at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below.
假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括： 希望得到合理解释及解决办法
参考答案
1.C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C 2.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。 ［考点］固定用法
【精析】D by far 和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意思为……得多和最最……，且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D 3.C事实上，便宜不一定没有好货。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际地，几乎；necessarily：必定，必然，not necessarily意为不一定，未必；specially：特别，专门地。根据句意可知，选C 4.C
5.B一开始我认为我明白她所说的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。 ［考点］比较等级
【精析】Bthe+比较级…， the+比较级…（越……，就越……）是常用句型，比较级后面要用陈述语序。故选B
6.CC句意：由于没有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。
分析句子结构可知，动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系，又因not要放在动词
ing形式之前进行否定，所以选C
7.C发射宇宙飞船到太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】C in search of为固定搭配，意为寻找，搜查。故选C 8.C她哥哥现在不可能在家，因为刚刚有人看到他正在体育馆打篮球。 ［考点］情态动词
【精析】Cmustn't：禁止，不准；needn't：不必；can't：不可能；shouldn't：不应该。根据句意可知，应选C
9.A你上周一定看过这部电影了，不是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时，若表示对过去情况的肯定推测，反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况：①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（视情况选择）；②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的must have seen以及last week可知，陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，所以反意疑问句部分应用didn't you。故选A
10.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假制订一个学习计划。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A
11.L
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
12.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 14.E 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.E 20.A 21.E 22.A 23.E
24.BA项错将……过多地考虑他们的权利，而不是他们应承担的责任翻
译成了……过多地考虑他们的责任，而不是他们的权利，与原句的意思不符；B项将原句翻译成了含有than的比较状语从句，用程度副词much 来修饰比较级more，表达准确、贴切；C项、D项没有将比较级翻译出来，不符合题意。故选B
25.Bill Gates is the richest person in the world; there is nothing he can’t afford 26.The question of cost will play an important part in our decision
27.然而，必须小心地将自我剽窃与任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重复利用自己的作品区分开来
28.甚至就在现在，地球上的许多自然财富还在遭受破坏，许多珍禽异兽和奇花异草濒临灭绝。为了使地球上大多数人免于饥饿，要生产出足够的粮食已越来越困难
29.有几次他摔倒在地板上，但他还是自己站起来，回到不断的行进中 30.中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，在考试中取得好成绩，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能确保有一个光明的前途。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得巨大成就，父母就会感到受尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件
31.尽管这些矿工被困数日，但是他们仍然很乐观,并坚信自己很快就能出去
32.Do you know the person who came to look for Xiao Yang this morning?【精析】分析本句结构可知，的之前的内容为那个人的定语，因此可将其译为定语从句，且定语从句的先行词为人，所以用who来引导。主句的谓语认识应译为know，来译为come to，找译为look for。同时可将时
间状语this morning（今天早上）放于句末
33.据说那些压力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重 34.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段最后一句…your writing skills may play an important part in obtaining the job you desire.可知，要想获得自己理想的职位，写作技巧起着很重要的作用。故选A 35.C［考点］词语理解题
【精析】C根据第五、六句In fact…They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports—but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home.可知，他们只是在生活的某些方面（如学校、商业、运动等）加入了一般的美国社会，但在社交方面和家里还保留着自己的风俗习惯。由此可推知，这种生活方式是：既保留自己的风俗习惯，又在某些方面遵循美国的风俗习惯。故选C 36.C
37.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据文章第三段第二句话可知，由于细胞死亡，有些人三十多岁时大脑的一些部位就开始收缩了，而有些人六十多岁时还没有收缩。故选D
38.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B根据第五段第二句There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs.可知，伦敦的出租车司机为了多赚些钱，他们有时不得不延长工作时间，多跑几趟车。由此可推知，出租车司机跑得越多，挣得也越多。本题容易误选D项，但根据最后一段第一句可知，D项不
正确。故选B 39.C
题干大意是：根据这篇文章，阿梅莉亚?埃尔哈特飞行的原因是什么?根据最后一段最后一句\"Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.，\"可知，阿梅莉亚?埃尔哈特进行这些空中航行是为了表明女性在航空领域占有一席之地，航空旅行是有意义的。由此可推知，她这样做是为了证明航空并不只是男性的专利。故选C。
40.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B通读全文可知，Hank和别人一样学习、工作，甚至在部队行军操练，从来没把自己看作一个不同于别人的人。A、C、D三个选项文章中均未提及。故选B
41.D细节题。题干意为为什么作者的电子车票无效？由文章第三段The good people tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company amved four minutes after my train left the station. That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the train—and that is not allowed．可知，电子车票无效是因为车票是在车开动后付款的。故D正确 42.A［考点］推理判断题
【精析】A根据倒数第二段Dr. Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health.可推知，Andrew McCulloeh博士认为食物和心理健康之间有着非常紧密的联系。根据最后两段可知，文中并未提及B项，所以B项不正确；根据最后一段He added people's diets are becoming increasingly
unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugars.可知，Andrew McCulloeh博士认为人们的饮食变得很不健康，并没有说英国人在不久的将来会生病，所以C项不正确；根据最后一段最后一句可知，英国人摄入过多的饱和脂肪和糖，这是对上一句人们饮食变得不健康的进一步解释，Andrew McCulloeh博士并没有赞成这种做法，所以D项不正确。故选A
43.C细节题。题干意为从文中我们对流星有哪些了解？从文章第一段第四句话可知，那时它们的速度如此之快以至于它们开始燃烧，你所能看到的只是一道光划过天空，然后消失不见。由此推出，流星消失得非常快，故C正确
44.Dear Sirs,I wish to draw your attention to the reduction in the standard of food provided by the school's canteen.I very much appreciate the well-prepared food which used to be available in the canteen. However, in the early of March the number of dishes was dramatically reduced, and there was an obvious deterioration in quality. I have tried the canteen periodically since then and have always been served overcooked, or undercooked food. The sharp decline in the number of students dining in the canteen makes me point out the problems by writing this letter.I would be very grateful if you could explain to me why this decline in food quality has occurred, and whether the school intends to take steps to rectify the situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
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