您好,欢迎来到乌哈旅游。
搜索
您的当前位置:首页2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题

2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题

来源:乌哈旅游
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、阅读单选

Food Gone to Waste

More than a billion tons of food are wasted each year, according to a new report from the United Nations. That’s 17% of the food produced in the world in a year.

Most waste happens at home, the reports say. People buy too much food. They also throw it away too soon because of the date on the package. Waste happens in restaurants and stores, too.

Experts say governments need to do more to avoid food waste and develop better habits. Richard Swannell is one of the reports authors. He hopes the government will lead people to value food more. “Food is too important to waste.” he says. 1.How much food is wasted each year? A.More than a million tons. produced.

2.Where does most food waste happen? A.In restaurants.

Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. This group works all over the world. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can also be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses.

B.At home.

C.In stores.

B.More than a billion tons.

C.Over 17% of the food

3.When was Habitat for Humanity set up? A.In 1976.

试卷第1页,共12页

B.In 1996. C.In 2007.

4.How many houses did Habitat for Humanity build in 2003? A.100,000.

B.150,000.

C.300,000.

5.Whom does Habitat for Humanity build homes for? A.Families in need.

Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year.

Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. “They shouldn’t be always thinking of spending money.” Brady warns. Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money.

That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit card(信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money.

Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed(欠) $2,000 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. “Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.” Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves. 6.What is the goal of most parents about money? A.To set kids’pocket money. B.To get money to spend.

试卷第2页,共12页 B.Unpaid workers.

C.Builders and painters.

C.To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.

7.What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidier family? A.To buy expensive things. B.To give kids some money. C.To let kids make some money.

8.What did Ryan buy with his own money? A.A car.

B.A bike.

C.Watering tools

9.How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card? A.$2,000.

B.$3,000

C.$7,800.

10.How did Giselle pay the money of she owed? A.By credit card.

On August 30, 2021, the Chinese government announced that kids would not be allowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays. On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited(限制) to an hour a day of online gaming. “Recently, many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study, life and health.” the Chinese government said online. This news got us thinking. Should the government be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online? Here are some students’opinions.

Esme McNeely, 11

The government should not set screen-time limits. That decision should be up to parents. Some children need to use screens for homework. And during the COVID-19, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online. Government limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time.

Lucas Barone, 11

The government should not limit screen time. A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much won’t make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kids’friendships. In fact, screen time can be educational. I use websites to read and to learn math.

Xiuhan Zhu, 9

I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids. Too much

试卷第3页,共12页 B.By her parents.

C.By herself.

screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time. People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents. Electrical products like computers can also be harmful for kids. If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, criminals can get important information.

Ning Li, 10

Most people spend too much time on their phones and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids’ learning and social skills. If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family. They might join a sports team in their neighborhood. 11.When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day? A.On Mondays.

B.On Wednesday.

C.On weekends.

12.Who is against screen-time limits? A.Esme McNeely.

B.Xiuhan Zhu.

C.Ning Li.

13.What does the study from he University of Colorado Boulder show? A.Screen time might do no harm to kids. B.Screen time can improve kids’ friendships. C.Screen time won’t help kids make friends.

14.What are Ning Li’s opinions about screen-time limits? A.Too much screen time can lead to tiredness. B.Criminals can get important information easily.

C.People are encouraged to spend more time with their family. 15.What is the article mainly about? A.Screen time can be educational. B.Screen time can lead to less social time.

C.Whether the government should set screen-time limits.

Smart, Social Animals

Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles(口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other’s voices. However, the scientists didn’t know that dolphins listen for their names too.

To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The

试卷第4页,共12页

scientists then copied each dolphin’s voice. When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their relatives and group members. They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know.

Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin’s unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help. Understanding their calls requires learning. It’s a skill that’s seen in very few animals, which include humans, elephants and bats.

Elephants, for example, communicate with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other by making sounds like this.

Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. They often touch each other to express friendship.

Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have.

Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship. Now, whether they also have nicknames is another question! 16.What have researchers found about dolphins recently? A.Dolphins know their own names. B.Dolphins only hear each other’s voices.

C.Dolphins talk to one another not much like people.

17.Just before the researchers recorded dolphins’name calls, they ________. A.copied dolphins’ voice B.caught 14 dolphins

C.trained the dolphins to whistle

18.When a dolphin gets into trouble, what will it do? A.It will call for help. B.It will turn its head. C.It will touch another dolphin.

19.What are the differences between dolphins and elephants in communication? A.Elephants can communicate by smell.

试卷第5页,共12页

B.Elephants can communicate by sound. C.Dolphins can communicate by movement.

20.What does the underlined word “recognize\" mean in Chinese? A.驱逐

B.认出

C.触碰

二、阅读还原6选5

阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的答案填空,使短文通顺,内容完整,其中选项中有一项是多余的。

A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that? ____21____ Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.

To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. ____22____ Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.

____23____ Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins.

You might use your mood board to set goals for things your’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year.

____24____ Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up.

Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. ____25____ A.This is also a good time to think about happy things. B.It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy. C.One step to start is with some of your favorite things. D.Every time I look at these photos, they make me smile. E.Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy. F.You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs.

试卷第6页,共12页

三、完形填空

阅读下面的内容,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I am Jos Andres. My meals will feed an astronaut, my friend Lope-Alegria, whom I met many years ago.

My love for ____26____ was something that happened very early in my life. Slowly but surely. I didn’t think I would work as a ____27____, but it happens that it has become my job.

My mother and my father were very ____28____ to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the ____29____ setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. We got to love cooking because cooking was a ____30____ moment of being together. I only have fun memories of those moments. So it was my parents that interested me in cooking.

Then, as I grew up, I began learning about cook doing very cool things. I was 15 or 16 when I began working in the summer in a seafood ____31____. For some reason. I found myself in charge of(负责) the kitchen. Not because I was prepared to be the cook, but because the other cooks left. And when there was nobody around, I could ____32____, but then a future cook would not appear.

I love science fiction, and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for a faraway planet. So I began talking to some ____33____. Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave me the ____34____ be a space cook.

Who would have said that a guy like me would be putting a dish into space? This is a big lesson for all of us: It doesn’t matter how impossible your ____35____ is if you work hard, maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think. 26.A.driving 27.A.cook 28.A.silent 29.A.yard 30.A.hard 31.A.restaurant

B.cooking B.driver B.important B.garden B.good B.market

试卷第7页,共12页

C.flying C.pilot C.correct C.kitchen C.dark C.store

32.A.take up 33.A.astronauts 34.A.secret 35.A.difficulty

B.give up B.scientists B.prize B.problem

C.put up C.writers C.chance C.dream

四、根据句意填空

36.Read more books, ________ you will have something to write.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

37.I plan ________ (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.

六、根据句意填空

38.I usually brush my teeth and take ________ shower at seven o’clock daily.

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空

39.Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful). 40.When playing in the hallways students should avoid ________ (push) each other. 41.Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.

42.Half a month ago, we ________ (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.

43.Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train ________ (invite) you for a meal.

八、根据句意填空

44.Mao Zedong was born ________ Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927.

九、用所给单词的正确形式填空

试卷第8页,共12页

45.We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________ (invention) and our achievements.

十、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference.” she says.

Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. “This is the information which can help change our future.” Sagarika says.

Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action.

Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.

Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue being an activist. She’ll also be running Kids for a Better World, She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet. 46.How old was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stories? _____________________________________________________ 47.Where is Sagarika Sriram’s home city?

_____________________________________________________ 48.What is the goal of Kids for a Better World?

_____________________________________________________ 49.What risks does Sagarika Sriram’s city face?

_____________________________________________________

50.Will Sagarka Sriram continue being an activitist when she goes to college? _____________________________________________________

试卷第9页,共12页

十一、语篇翻译

阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Dancing Lions

Have you seen lions dancing in the streets? It happens on the first day of the new year in China. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lions dancing is part of a tradition that is centuries old. It started in China. 1. It means bringing good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion includes two dancers. 2.一个控制头。The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport.” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony.

In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it has changed today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. 3.他们一起舞。Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can take up lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it.” she says.

Lion dancing will likely continue to develop. 4. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” 51.___________________________ 52.___________________________ 53.___________________________ 54.___________________________

十二、材料作文

55.为积极响应落实国家“双减”政策,你校英语老师研发了多种形式的英语作业,为学生减负,为教学增效。英语组正在举办题为“My favorite English homework”的征文活动。请根据以下表中信息,写一篇短文投稿。

要求:1) 文中不得出现真实人名,校名和地名;2) 语言通顺,表达正确;

试卷第10页,共12页

3) 至少三个理由:4) 词数:80词左右。 My favorite English homework Reasons Wishes/Suggestions 1. develop/raise reading interest, reading habit… 2. improve reading ability, thinking ability, language 1. the whole book reading整本书阅读 communication ability... 2. play show 话剧表演 3. king of words单词王 信 4. collection of translation of public places搜集公共场所词汇 的英语译文 5. learn by practice 5. movie dubbing 电影配音 6. volunteer guide for foreigners 给老外当导游 culture …… 8. tell Chinese good stories 9. spread Chinese traditional and excellent culture ......

参考词汇:

“双减”政策“Double Reduction” policy;减轻学生负担release students’ burden;提升教学效果improve teaching quality

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷第11页,共12页 6. enrich knowledge and experience 7. know about western 4. enlarge vocabulary 扩大3. build confidence 树立自ability, writing ability, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷第12页,共12页

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Copyright © 2019- wuhaninfo.cn 版权所有

违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 1889 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com

本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务