最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合(word)

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。

Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years.

With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.

Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.

In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years. Travel trends hand How ________. Examples and numbers to your phone ________. just turn on an ________. Airports make a difference The rise Future airport designs will focus There is a________in the Amsterdam on a local feel. Airport Schiphol. of Travelers may stay in more Swinging into a________with a zipline in Travel planning at Smartphones can work as a You can add simple things like flight times Make use of appson the phone. If you want to find local food or a museum, \"experience\" hotels interesting hotels in the future. Laos. 【答案】 reminder；calendar；app；library；treehouse 【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。

（1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。

（2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。 （3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。

（4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。

（5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。

Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ________

But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.

The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. ________Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.

Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, \"Let me out! Let me out!\"________There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm（青虫）. It jumped up and down shouting, \"Let me out!\"

As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. ________\"Thank you, young man,\" he said. \"Now it's my turn to help you. \"

The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth（布）. \"It is unusual,\" said the giant. \"Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. \"

Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. ________Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town. A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father. C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）. F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. 【答案】 F；C；D；E；A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。

A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。

B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。

C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。

D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。

E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。

F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西 （1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ，可知应是Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。 （2）根据下文 Herman took his bread ，可知上文应是Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。

（3）根据 There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知应是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。

（4）根据 it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow ，可知应是In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。

（5）根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town，可知应是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。 ________

Develop an \"ear\" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it. ________

For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method. ________

Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading. ________

One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）. ________

If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level. A. Do some reading B. Put labels on things you have C. Have training classes D. Practice with a partner E. Listen and repeat 【答案】 E；B；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。 A. Do some reading阅读。

B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。 C. Have training classes上训练课。 D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。 E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。

（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。

（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。 （3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。

（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。

（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读第1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5小题。

When traveling with your family or friends（especially on your own），you have to prepare something well. Tips on safety，health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.

A. B. C. D.

（1）Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid（有效的）passport and visa.

（2）Take some medicines with you. That's not only for yourself but for helping others you may be traveling with.

（3）Be careful of what you eat and drink. Don't eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.

（4）Take your camera，video camera，or CD player. They can be great travel companions. （5）The above material is mainly about.

A. where to travel B. when to travel

C. what to prepare for traveling D. how to make traveling plans 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。

图片：A 药，B 水，C 护照，D 相机。

（1）根据文段提到的 When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa可知，文段提到护照，故选C。

（2）根据文段提到的Take some medicines with you，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选A。

（3）根据文章提到的 Drink bottled water only 可知，文段提到水，故选B。

（4）根据文段提到的 Take your camera，video camera，or CD player可知，文段提到照相机，故选D。

（5）根据文段提到的 you have to prepare something well 可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。

5．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it. Make a choice （选择）.

First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.________ This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. Get your instrument.

When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________ Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.

Get ready to learn.

After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal（个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________ Play for others.

After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________ Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. Keep going.

________ Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.

A. You can also choose to learn on your own. B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one. C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends. D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play. 【答案】 E；B；A；C；D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。

A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。 B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。

C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。

D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。

E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。

（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。

（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。 （3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。 （4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读， 做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。

6．根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is

clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.

The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.

Information Card

Natural resources in Canada ________, fresh water, coal, oil, etc. Where are many lakes and islands？ ________. Where does the farmland mainly lie？ ________. The climate in the west and east The climate in the north and south The best in the world Canada

【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。

（1）根据Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等 ，故答案是 Forests 。

（2）根据There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areas。

（3）根据Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是 In the south 。

（4）根据It is wet in the west and east，可知西部和东部都潮湿 ，故答案是 It's wet / Wet。 （5）根据Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的 ，故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

________. It's cold. ________. 【答案】 Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；It's wet / Wet；Living surroundings in

7．根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）

My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw-thatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities,

or planting more economic crops （经济作物）. ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.

A. We have built a new highway. B. It has been there for 3 years. C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years. D. Would you like to visit my hometown? E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. F. Most families have had a car or a truck. 【答案】 C；E；A；F；B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。

A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。 B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有3年了。

C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化。

D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？

E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。 F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。

（1）根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C。

（2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。

（3）根据下文是 So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。

（4）根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。

（5）根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

8．假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将A－D四个段落填入（1）的①-④小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。

（1）将A－D四个段落填入①-④小题相应的横线上 A

In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round （全面的） way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?

B

Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it. C

Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get 'buried' in our books,\" said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate. “I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills. D

School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.

①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ （2）What's the main subject（主题） of this writing? A. Making friends. B. Learning English. C. Joining school clubs. D. Doing part-time jobs. 【答案】 （1）B；D；C；A （2）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。

（1）本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。

（2）有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。School clubs play an important part in our school lives.（学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色）故选D。

（3）此处需举出例证加以证明。Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing.故选C。

（4）最后得出论证。In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选A。

（5）考查主旨理解。根据it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?，结合文中的举例，可知介绍的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个问题是对文章进行排序。我们先确定文章的体裁是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读

一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。

9．请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。

Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect\". It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music. ________

Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music. ________

Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad? ________

Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well. ________

Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs. ________

Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival. A. Ask questions B. Listen to music C. Learn about it D. Go out to enjoy music E. Know about different music. 【答案】 B；A；E；C；D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。 A. Ask questions问问题 B. Listen to music听音乐 C. Learn about it了解它

D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐 E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。

（1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listen to music听音乐，故选B。

（2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions问问题，故选

A。

（3）根据 Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Know about different music.了解不同的音乐，故选E。

（4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多处提及了解，应是Learn about it了解它，故选C。

（5）根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

10．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.

One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.

Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.

At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.

It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father's words, \"Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.

The sea walls are really important. \"Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. \"Thank God! He saved the village.\" They praised Peter. All the villagers called him \"Peter the Guard\" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him! （1）Where did Peter live?

（2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? （3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? （4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? （5）Why did the villagers call Peter \"Peter the Guard\"?

【答案】 （1）He lived in a village close to the sea. （2）He shouted for help.

（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry. （4）His father. / Peter's father.

（5）Because he saved the village/villagers.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。

（1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。

（2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。

（3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。

（4）根据He remembered his father's words, \"Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填His father. / Peter's father.。

（5）根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。

请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。

Problems

________⑴Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesn't know how to share them with others.

________⑵Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people.

________⑶Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom.

________⑷Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesn't know where he should put them.

________⑸Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesn't know what he should do now.

Advice A. Why not put them under the bed? B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home. C. You can tell stories to your classmates. D. Why don't you join a basketball club? E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet. 【答案】 C；E；B；A；D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的建议，帮助同学解决困难。

A. Why not put them under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下？

B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听一些音乐。

C. You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。 D. Why don't you join a basketball club?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？

E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet你可以拍一些树叶的照片并把照片放在网上。

（1）根据文章提到的 but she doesn't know how to share them with others 可知， Julia可以给同学们讲故事，故选C。

（2）根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people 可知，可以拍照片，故选E。

（3）根据文章提到的 But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom 可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。

（4）根据文章提到的 He doesn't know where he should put them 可知，可以把它们放在床下，故选A。

（5）根据文章提到的 but he doesn't know what he should do now 可知， 他可以加入篮球俱乐部，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

12．任务型阅读 B

Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia．She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy．She has travelled to over 30 countries．She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels． （Q=Question；A=Answer）

Q：What's the most beautiful place you've ever been to?

A：It's difficult to choose\"the most beautiful\"place I've visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way．But I have very good memories（回忆）of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal． Q：________

A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．It wasn't very big，but it had a green

yard with a fountain（喷泉）in the middle．The colourful tiles（瓷砖）everywhere were fantastic． Q：________

A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad． Q：________

A：I have always been very lucky in my travels．but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India．Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn't very nice either． Q：________

A：Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．I plan to go there next year． Q：________

A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large．But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland．I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks，especially Uluru National Park．

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

A．What's the most interesting place you've visited in your own country? B．Which country have you always wanted to visit? C．Have you ever made any friends while travelling? D．What's the nicest hotel you've ever stayed in ? E．What's the strangest thing you've ever eaten in your travels? F．Have you had any bad experiences while travelling? 【答案】D；E；F；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。

（1）根据后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。

（2）根据后文Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。 （3）根据后文but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选F。

（4）根据后文Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选B。

（5）根据后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

13．任务型阅读。

Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．

The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．

But why are some people shy?

Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活跃的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．

Family affect（影响）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．

People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

A．For example，children who are always criticised（批评）by their family can become shy． B．This kind of baby liked to make noise． C．Shy people are often very good at listening． D．Most people don't like to make friends with shy people． E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people． F．But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid． 【答案】E；F；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。

（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。

（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。 （3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。

（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect（影响）shyness．可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。

（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。

【点评】考查 学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。

14．阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen's University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy \"hello\" in a public park. It's easy for them to feel at home.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ 【答案】 Canadian；hours'；thousand；most；home

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Kingston的一些景点。

（1）根据 you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填 Canadian。

（1）根据 you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填 Canadian。

（2）根据 It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. 可知乘公共汽车是3小时的路程，故填 hours' 。

（3）根据 About 25,000 students study in these universities. 可知有大约25,000 students，故填 thousand 。

（4）根据 Queen's University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. 可知 Queen's University是最著名的大学，故填 most 。

（5）根据 It's easy for them to feel at home. .可知感觉像在家一样容易，故填 home。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

15．任务型阅读

When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. ________ One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.________ Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.

I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.________ He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldn't do anything because I was just a little kid. ________ The rain had come through the leak（有裂缝的） roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. ________ She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold. A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on. B. I thought he must be tired.

C It began to rain on our way back home. D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed. E. We didn't say any word on the way.

F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water. 【答案】 A；C；B；F；D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候家里虽然穷，但是父母还是把所有的爱都给了儿女。每当我想起那些动人的场景，我的眼泪就止不住往下流。 A. 就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。 B. 我认为他一定很累。

C. 在我们回家的路上天开始下雨。 D. 然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。 E. 我们一路上一个字也没有说。

F. 当我们到家的时候，我们的房子里面都满是雨水。

（1）根据 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good .我年轻的时候，我家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。这个国家的道路不好，可知选项A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on. 就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。符合上下文，故选A。

（2）根据 One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. 一天晚上，我们去探亲，天气很不好\"和“Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.爸爸背着我。妈妈把她的外套给了我弟弟。我们一起在雨中走了一个多小时，可知选项C. It began to rain on our way back home. 回家的路上开始下雨，符合上下文，故选C。

（3）根据 I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.那时我很胖，爸爸抱着我很长一段时间，可知当抱着自己走了那么久，爸爸应该是很累的，故选B。

（4）根据 The rain had come through the leak roof and water was everywhere. 雨水从漏水的屋顶进来，到处都是水，可知他们房子漏水，选项F. When we arrived home, the inside of

our house was full of rain water. 当我们到家的时候，房子里到处都是雨水。符合上下文，故选F。

（5）根据 She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. 她小心翼翼地把我们放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡着了，可知选项D，Then she put me and my elder brother to bed. 然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。

16．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。

（1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】 （1）3/three （2）710 （3）differences （4）Wednesday

（5）I'm interested in the nature

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。

（2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。

（4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。

（5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your CHANCE（你对动物和自然感兴趣吗？机会来了），故答案为：I'm interested in the nature.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题问题简单，我们先阅读文后问题，带着问题阅读海报，仔细阅读海报的内容，从细节中找出问题答案。

17．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。

Do you want to improve your English? ________You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. ________.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.________

If you have a pen friend, you can write emails to each other.________you can speak to him or her.________You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. A. You should always speak English in class. B.I think your friends will help you. C. But try not to translate（翻译）every word. D. If your school has a foreign teacher. E. English is very difficult to learn. F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation. G. Here is some advice to follow. 【答案】 G；A；C；D；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是提高英语的几种建议。 A. You should always speak English in class.你应该经常在课上说英语。 B.I think your friends will help you.我认为你的朋友会帮你。

C. But try not to translate（翻译）every word.但是尽力不要翻译每个单词。 D. If your school has a foreign teacher.如果你的学校有外语老师。 E. English is very difficult to learn.英语非常难学。

F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation.像平时一样，谈论天气是一个很好的谈话的开始。

G. Here is some advice to follow.这里有一些要听从的建议。

（1）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the

mistakes. 2

.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 可知这是

给的几条建议，故选G。

（2）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the

mistakes. 2

.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways 可知此处也是提出的一条建议，故选A。

（3）根据 Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 用英语听收音机和读报纸是很好的方法。可知此处指读报纸的办法。在读报纸时不要一个字一个字翻译。故选C。

（4）根据 you can speak to him or her. 你可以给他或她说话。可知此处指某人，故选D。

（5）根据 You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. 可知此处讲的是说话的方式，选项F讲的是如何开始和被人说话，是说话的方式，故选F。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读短文前，我们先弄懂所给选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻译一般，看文章是否通顺，确定答案的对此。

18．阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

A cold is the most common illness among us.这里有一些建议来防止感冒。

Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You'd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

Check your temperature often. If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F, don't care much about it. With your body temperature being higher than normal, it will be difficult for the viruses （病毒）to grow. In other words, having a low-grade fever （up to 102°F） is your body's way to protect itself from viruses.

Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.

Gel enough rest and slay warm. You should get enough sleep. Make sure to keep yourself warm and dry because you may feel cold at that time. If you are starting to sweat a lot, change your clothes immediately. You do not allow your sweat to just dry especially on your chest and back. As much as possible, wear cotton-made clothes to allow your skin to breathe and make you feel more comfortable.

（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （3）回答问题：

How many glasses of water should we drink to stop a clod a day? （4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 It is very common for us to catch a cold. （5）回答问题：

How can we make sore throat feel better?

【答案】 （1）确保你自己保持温暖和干燥，因为那时你可能会感到寒冷。 （2）Here is some advice to stop a cold.

（3）At least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

（4）A cold is the most common illness among us.

（5）You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了预防感冒的方法。

（1）make sure，确保，一定；keep sb warm，保暖；feel cold，感觉冷；at that time，在那个时候。故填确保你自己保持温暖和干燥，因为那时你可能会感到寒冷。

（2）建议，advice，不可数名词；预防感冒，stop a cold；这里有，here be；因advice是不可数名词，此处要用is，故填Here is some advice to stop a cold.

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You'd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.理解可知，每天要喝水8——10杯，故填At least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

（4）语句It is very common for us to catch a cold.的含义是对我们来说感冒是很普通的一件事情。也就是说感冒是一个很普遍的疾病，故填A cold is the most common illness among us. （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.理解可知，喝鸡汤及酸汤可以让嗓子感觉好一点，故填You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

19．阅读下列语段，把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。

A. A fire engine will arrive quickly. The firemen know what to do. They have long ladders to reach high windows.

B. If you want to be a fireman，you must be strong and healthy. A fireman has to be able to carry heavy things. He has to be able to climb ladders and to work in high places. So he also has to be brave.

C. They try their best to rescue the people who can't get out. If some people are hurt，they are taken to hospital in ambulances（救护车）.

D. When a fire begins，we must tell the fireman. Do you know how to do this？

E. After all the people have been rescued，the firemen put out the fire. Sometimes this is very difficult because some people keep things in passages and on stairs. Then the firemen can't get past to fight the fire.

F. Go to the nearest telephone and dial the number 119. When someone speaks，tell him about the fire. Speak slowly and clearly.

D→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________ 【答案】 F；A；C；E；B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当有火警发生，通知消防人员，他们会展开救援工作，如果你想成为消防人员，你需要变的强壮和健康。

（1）根据上文提到we must tell the fireman，可知接下来应该说打火警电话，故选F。 （2）根据上文提到

When someone speaks，tell him about the fire 可知，接下来应该是说消防人员会来，故选A。

（3）根据上文提到 They have long ladders to reach high windows 可知，此处应该说消防人员如何救人，故选C。

（4）根据上文提到消防人员救人，可知应该说接下来发生的事情，故选E。

（5）根据上文说了消防人员的工作内容，可知此处应该是对消防人员的工作做一个总结，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉各个选项，结合常识和逻辑知识，给出选项的正确顺序，即可。

20．任务型阅读

（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。

Peter lost his friend's book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we're human. And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）.

An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in future.

Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say \"I'm sorry\you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you're also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）.

After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again. A. When you say \"I am sorry\" B. but we feel bad later C. The other person will probably feel better, too D. Then she cried （2）From the passage, we can learn ________

A. What an apology is. B. How we apologize. C. Why we apologize. D. Both A and 【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C （2）D

【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。

A. When you say \"I am sorry\"当我说对不起时 B. but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好

C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一个人也许同样会感觉好点 D. Then she cried然后她哭了

（1） 空格前一句讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate, 选项中只有A 符合 ，故选D。

（2） 由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑 ，故选B。

（3） 本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说\"对不起\"时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说\"对不起\"时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬 ，故选A。

（4） 本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel...better，选项中也有feel better, 再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点 ，故选C。 （5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。