7.广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入
一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously ___16___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___17_______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___18____ to save the donkey. He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲） and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___19___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _20_______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __21____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _22______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.
__23____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __24____ edge of the well and happily ran off! Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___25___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up. 【参考答案】（13）
16. for 17. covering/to be covered 18. it 19. what 20. was astonished 21. that/which 22. amazing 23. As 24. the 25. by
广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入
第 1 页 共 9 页
一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
A new study from Finland shows pet owners tend to be heavier. 16 active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was released in PLOS ONE, an online journal 17 (publish) by the Public Library of Science.
18 a number of studies showed certain people can take advantage of a dog or cat to ease stress or loneliness in the elderly, researchers recently found pet owners were generally more likely to be overweight and to view their own health 19 poor.
The conclusion 20 (draw) from survey data of more than 21,000 young to middle – aged Finnish adults.
This was 21 (large) because pet owners tended to be the middle – aged. 22 had less education and more health – risk factors explained Dr. Leena K. Koivusilta, the study is leading author.
The fact that pet owners were in poorer health does not mean pets are bad for people. Koivusilta said. ―In my opinion, pets provide us all 23 a vast potential for health promotion, and this has indeed been shown when some special groups have been studied.‖
As for pet owners, the researchers point out 24 need to make more of 25 effort –such as walking and playing with the dog instead of showing him the way to the yard.
【参考答案】（14）
16．less 17．published 18．although 19．as 2 0．was drawn 21．largely 22．who 23．with 24．they 25．an
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
第 2 页 共 9 页
When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer — something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn’t know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals. 1．[解析] 考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy。
[答案] terribly
2．[解析] 考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。我没有其他的“选择”。
[答案] choice
3．[解析] 考查谓语动词的过去式。lie in“存在于”，此时lie的过去式为lay。
[答案] lay
4．[解析] 此处应用定冠词表特指。拿着纸念是不允许的。
[答案] the
5．[解析] 考查介词的用法。
[答案] from
6．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。在该with复合结构中，my legs和tremble间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。
[答案] trembling
7．[解析] 考查反身代词。[答案] myself
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8．[解析] it/what seems/seemed to be是个常用句型，在此意为“似乎过了100年”。
[答案] it/what
9．[解析] 考查短语搭配，build up表示“增强”。[答案] up
10．[解析] 此处考查的是“祈使句＋and”的结构，前后为顺承关系。[答案] and
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Will J．K. Rowling write more about
the world of Harry Potter?
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the seventh and last book in the series, is being divided into two movies. The first __1__(schedule) to be released in November 2010, and the second part in May 2011. Film-making officials said this schedule __2__ (not affect) by the delay of Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince.
The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince，__3__ is almost done, has an important battle __4__(involve) Harry Potter, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape and Albus Dumbledore, but it won’t be in the movie, the producer has said.
Will J. K. Rowling write more about the world of Harry Potter? She already __5__. Early this year, she wrote __6__ 800-word work of events that happened before another story. The prequel was sold __7__ charity. The story was set three years before Harry’ s birth. In the tale, friends Sirius Black and James Potter’ s father, got into trouble __8__ managed to escape.
As for the __9__(eight) Potter book, nobody knows __10__ Rowling will write it. For years she insisted that she would write only seven. Then, late last
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year, she said that she might write another one — but not for 10 years!
1．[解析] 由语境可知，这里应该用一般现在时，主语The first和schedule之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。
[答案] is scheduled
2．[解析] 根据语境和主句谓语动词said的时态可以看出，这里应该用过去将来时的被动语态。
[答案] would not be affected
3．[解析] 这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，所以用which来引导。
[答案] which
4．[解析] 由语境可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。 [答案] involving
5．[解析] 上文问J.K. Rowling会写更多关于Harry Potter的世界的书吗？”此处是对它的回答，由下文可知应填has。
[答案] has
6．[解析] 考查不定冠词的用法。work在这里表示“著作”，空格后的800-word第一个音素是元音，所以应该填an。
[答案] an
7．[解析] for在这里表目的。 [答案] for
8．[解析] 前部分说遇到了困难，后来他们成功地摆脱了(困难)，所以用but表转折。
[答案] but
9．[解析] 前面有定冠词the，后面的名词book是单数形式，所以这里要用序数词。
[答案] eighth
10．[解析] 引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作时间状语，所以要用when。 [答案] when
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广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
People hold different ideas about the meaning of a hero. In the past, a hero was __1__ who saved his country, defended his people and __2__(fight) bravely in the battle. __3__(usual) only a great man was worth __4__ title of a hero.
However, the meaning of a hero __5__(change) in the past fifty years, and a common man can __6__ be a hero. A person who has done a great job is a hero. A sportsman __7__ has set a new world record is one，certainly. Even a slow __8__ in a school who has succeeded in a difficult exam is also one. In a word, heroism keeps changing its __9__ .The time has come __10__ everyone tries to be a hero. Let’s try to be one.
1．
[解析] 前面的主语a hero表示“任何一个英雄”的概念，由who引
导的定语从句可以断定横线处应该是表示人的代词，所以填one。
[答案] one 2．
[解析] 前面的谓语是一般过去时，因此此处应该使用fight的过去
式，故填fought。
[答案] fought 3．
[解析] 该句子具有完整的主谓语结构，由此可知横线处应该是副词
修饰整个句子，因此加-ly构成副词usually。
[答案] Usually 4．
[解析] 这里是指“英雄的称号”，表示特指，应该用定冠词the。
[答案] the 5．
[解析] 从in the past fifty years可以知道谓语应该使用现在完成时
has changed。
[答案] has changed 6．
[解析] 这里考查语篇的意义。前文叙述了大英雄的概念，这里笔锋
一转，说普通人也可以成为英雄，因此此处填also。
[答案] also
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7．
[解析] 通过观察前句和后句的定语从句可知，此处的定语从句缺少
主语，先行词是A sportsman，所以用who或者that。
[答案] who/that 8．
[解析] 这里是对语境的考查，从后面的定语in a school可推知，这
里应填student。
[答案] student 9．
[解析] 这也是一个语境词，意思是说英雄的含义在不断变化，应填
meaning与第二段的第一句照应。
[答案] meaning
10．[解析] 空处及其后面部分是定语从句，故此处用when来引导定语从句修饰time。
[答案] when
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer, one that can’ t be cured. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. All his life, he was stuck in his house taken care of by __1__ mother. He never went outside but he was tired __2__ staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked his mother and she gave him __3__ (permit)．
He walked down his block and __4__(find) a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and looked through __5__ front door for a second. He stopped and saw a beautiful girl about his age. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. He walked __6__(close) until he was finally at the front desk __7__ she sat. She looked up and smiled, “Can I help you？” He said, “I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her the money for it. “Would you like me to wrap it for you？” she asked，__8__(smile) again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the wrapped CD and
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gave it to him. After that, he often bought a CD there. One day, he went there buying a CD like he did every day，and once __9__ she went to the back of the store __10__ came back with it wrapped. He took it and when she wasn’t looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out...
1．[解析] 被他的妈妈照顾。
[答案] his
2．[解析] 这是一个固定短语：be tired of“厌倦”。他一直呆在家里，从来没有出去过，但他讨厌这样。
[答案] of
3. [解析] 这是一个固定短语：give sb. sth。这里应用名词，故填permission，他母亲允许了。
[答案] permission
4．[解析] and连接两个并列谓语，walked down表示过去，故后面的谓语也应用过去时：found。
[答案] found
5．[解析] 此处表特指，故填the，他路过一家CD店，透过前门望了一下。
[答案] the
6． [解析] 从后面until he was finally at the front desk可知这里的意思是“走近”，故填closer。
[答案] closer
7． [解析] the front desk表示地点，__7__ she sat是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
[答案] where
8． [解析] smiling在这里作状语，表伴随的动作。
[答案] smiling
9． [解析] once again“又一次”，女孩又一次为他包好CD。
[答案] again
10．[解析] 前后是两个并列的谓语，此处表示顺承关系，故用and。
[答案] and
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