空随堂训练
(2017·郑州第三次质量预测
)Being raised in a family of teachers,
I 1.____________(get)
plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.
It
was my father
who to
ok me on the road to reading
girl,
and made me appreciate
2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little he bought me a book 3.____________(name)
RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father
explained it to me 4.____________(patient).
When I became a middle school student,
From then on, I started to enjoy reading books. I began to read some simplified
English classics
on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years,
Jane
Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with
my studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.
Now, I’m a senior high
school student
and very busy with my studies. But I still keep
on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________my studies,
but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me relax.
I thought about the benefits
10.____________reading
could bring us. Reading
Recently,
can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more
knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.
[解题导语] 1．have got/gotten句用一般过去时。2．its作定语。
3．named解析：考查非谓语动词。
name 和句子谓语 bought 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且
解析：考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词
its 修饰名词 beauty,
本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。
解析：考查动词时态。
since
意为“自从”时，主句一般用现在完成时，从
和其逻辑主语 a book 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4．patientlypatiently 5．feelings
解析：考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子，作状语。故用副词修饰动词 explained。
解析：考查词性转换。根据
and 可知，此处和
thoughts 并列，故用feel的名词的
复数形式feelings6．deepest
。
Among all the books 。
but。
和定冠词 the 呼应，此处用
解析：考查形容词的最高级。与
impression
形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词7．but
解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配
manage to do sth.
8．to overcome故用不定式作宾语。9．in
意为“设法完成某事”，
解析：考查介词。固定搭配 be absorbed in sth.
that/which
意为“专注于某事”，故用介词in。
10．that/which先行词 the benefits
解析：考查定语从句。
。
引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，该从句修饰
B
(2017·大连双基测试1.____________(rough)
)The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be confirmed is that tea originated
in the southwest of China. According
to ancient stories, the first person 2.____________(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong—the father of agriculture
and herbal 3.____________(medical) in China. It
4.____________(say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground, barely alive. leaves 5.____________(drop)
At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant
and habit,
from the tree beside him. Out 6.____________curiosity
Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 7.____________ slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 8.____________(energy) again. So he 9.____________thus cleared his body from poison.
The ancient Chinese medical book called bitter. Drinking
it,
one can think
picked more leaves to eat
ShennongBencaojingstates that “Tea tastes
more
quicker, sleep 10.____________(little), move
swiftly, and see more clearly.effects of tea.
[解题导语] 1．roughly2．to discover3．medicine
” This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal
本文介绍了“茶”的起源。
roughly “粗略地”。
to discover
。
解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填
解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填解析：考查词性转换。形容词
herbal “药草的”修饰名词。
故填 medicine。herbal
medicine 意为“草药”。4．is said
解析：考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了
意为“据说……”。
72种不同的有毒植
物。It is said that5．dropping
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边
drop 的现在分词形式。
意为“出于好奇”。
的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用6．of
解析：考查介词。短语
out of curiosity
7．them填 them。
解析：考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代 and 前的leaves, 指咀嚼“它们”。故
8．energetic9．and10．lessmore clearly
解析：考查词性转换。感官动词felt 后应用形容词，故填
and。
energetic。
解析：考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用解析：考查比较级。此处与文中的“”为并列结构，故填
less。
C think quicker
”和“move more swiftly, and see
(2017·广西重点高中二模)In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were
born and died. China is the only country 1.____________uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization
was born on the shores of the Yellow River.
And the rich
land
2.____________Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across 3.－to－south
____________(center) Henan. It is China
干线)．China’s
’s main north
tribal
and east－to－west artery(
，the Yellow Emperor
most ancient born here. call
4.____________(lead)Chinese people all
and the Yan Emperor, were
5.____________(proud)
Even today,
the
over the world still themselves
descendants(后裔) of these two emperors.
The river holds 6.____________unshakable 7.____________(respect)
by every
generation
position
in the heart of
every Chinese,
With
and called “the Mother River”.
intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue cocommon prosperity on this land. The 5and flows civilization.
Till nowdynasties
’
，the Yellcapital
ow River 9.____________(raise) 13 dynastiesKaifeng
and the biggest
economic center
into
the broad plain,
－existence and
，446－km－long Yellow River breaks the last barrier 8.____________(form)
the cradle(
摇篮) of Chinese
’ capital Luoyang, in 10.____________ (it)
8
area—Zhengzhou.
[解题导语] 1．with
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。
解析：考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，
故填介词with。2．where
解析：考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可
where。
Henan 前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示
知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填3．central
解析：考查词性转换。空处位于专有名词
center的形容词形式
central。
“中心的”。故填4．leaders
解析：考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填
复数名词leaders “首领，领袖”。
5．proudly6．an
解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。
position
“位置”是
an。
。分析句子结构可
respected。
解析：考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。
可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，故填7．respected
解析：考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”
之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填
知，respect与The river8．forming
解析：考查非谓语动词。5 446公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之
form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用
中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，现在分词作结果状语。9．has raised
解析：考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了
13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内
最大的经济中心——郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。10．its
解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰
its。
D
(2017·武汉高中毕业生调研
)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In
ries, sending gifts is
is
more important
to avoid
area，此处应用形容词
性物主代词，故填
Australia, Canada, the United States 1.____________European countrarely
expected.
While
seen as a nice
gesture,
it
2.____________(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3.____________(country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.
In
America,
4.____________(expense) (choose)
is
to
take
the
gifts
are
definitely person
to
out. dinner,
A or good to
5.____________deserving
6.____________entertainment or a sporting event. 7.____________the contrary, gift giving is a traditional
custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 8.____________(express)
gratitude and respect far 9.____________(well) than words
the giver’s true friendship,
can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.
Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary,
a paperweight,
ties,
or a coffee cup might 10.____________(present) to a friend. baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate
souvenirs.
At a trade
show, T－shirts, Anything more
than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.
[解题导语] 1．and
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。
Australia,
Canada, the United States
and。
故填giving。”和空后的
解析：考查连词。根据空前的“
“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词2．giving
解析：考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，
3．countries式。
4．expensive5．choice单数形式。6．an
解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的 these 可知，可数名词 country 应当用复数形
解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词
gifts，故用形容词形式。
good 和不定冠词 A 可以判断，空处应用名词的
解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，
故用an。
7．On解析：考查固定搭配。8．to express
on the contrary
为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。
解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真
为固定搭配，意为“被认为……”，故用动词不定式。据空后的 than 可知，该处用 well
modest gifts
的比较级。
之间是被动关
正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.9．better
解析：考查比较级。根
10．be presented系，故用被动语态。
解析：考查被动语态。该句主语和动词 present
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