该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
【语法填空】My First Band
I was very sensitive to music. Just ___1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always __2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident __3 I never decreased my devotion.
I formed my first band ___4 (call) “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied ___5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers –by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians ___6 people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and ___7__(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music __8 made a record in a studio. A million or so ___9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires. ____10 was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.
10. 【参考答案】Keys:
1.dipping 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.that 4.called 5.on
6.whom/who/that 7.invitations 8.and 9.copies 10.It
【语法填空】The Great President
As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldn’t escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison.
Not fearing of the prison guards’ 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.
Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.
【参考填空】Keys:
1. Before 2. who 3. to offer 4. believing 5. himself
6. was voted 7. though/ although 8. and 9. being sentenced 10. cruelty
【语法填空】A Brave Maid
A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall ___1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected __2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly __3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.
The vase used to belong to a former castle. ___4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order ___5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out ___6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed ___7__ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. __8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ___9 were in search of treasures.
It is worth ____10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.
6. 【参考答案】Keys:
1.amazed 2.valuable 3.of 4.But 5.to remove
6.an 7.that 8.She 9.who/that 10.giving
【语法填空】A Fair Competition
Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands ___1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only __2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. __3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes ___4 can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power ___5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.
So, in the gymnastics event ___6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s ___7__ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium __8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. ___9 is foolish to cheat because they ____10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.
7. 【参考答案】Keys:
1.for 2.when 3.But 4.who 5.causing
6.to be held 7.responsible 8.one 9.It 10.will not be admitted
【语法填空】Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1
English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.
Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. the 2. as 3. based 4. be understood 5. have been changing
6. usage 7. which 8. his 9. and 10. while
【语法填空】A Hard Trip
My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3
stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.
Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!
【参考答案】Keys:
1. had been determined 2. caring 3. Her 4. as 5. After 6. reliable 7. flowing 8. where 9. a 10. and
【语法填空】 A Horrible Earthquake
Dirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.
3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5____ the damage and the victim’s extreme 6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. before 2. was coming 3. The 4. giving 5. by
6. suffering 7. when 8. their 9. to help 10. were offered
新题预测(二)
Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers.They came to a forest __1__ hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees.__2__ whole forest had been cut except for one big tree __3__ thousands of branches.It was so big __4__ 10,000 persons could sit in its shade.
Lao Tzu told his followers __5__ (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut.They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely
__6__(use)．You cannot make anything out of it because every branch has so many knots in it—nothing is straight.You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is
dangerous __7__ the eyes.This tree is absolutely useless, and that’s __8__ we haven’t cut it.” The followers came back and told Lao Tzu.He laughed and said, “Be like this tree.If you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebody’s house.If you are beautiful you __9__ (sell) in the market.Be like this tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under __10__ .”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】老子与门徒来到森林边，林木被伐尽，只有一棵树因“无用”而幸存下来，长成参天大树。
1．where 引导定语从句，where在句中作地点状语。
2．The 特指整个森林，用定冠词。
3．with 介词短语作后置定语，with意为“带有，具有”。
4．that 引导结果状语从句，so...that...意为“如此……以致……”。 5．to go tell sb.to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”。
6．useless 根据下文可知，此树无用才没被砍伐，所以填形容词useless。
7．to be dangerous to意为“对……有危险”。
8．why 引导表语从句，意为“……的原因”。
9．will be sold
10．you
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread. One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food 16 no one has been able to prove that fish is any 17 (good)for the brain than many other foods. Another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals. Washing food down 18 water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful 19 makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food. A few years ago the belief became general 20 orange juice and milk should never be
drunk at the same time. The reason 21 (give) was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle(凝结）and become indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it; the curdling of the milk is 22 first step in its digestion. Still another wrong idea about mixing foods is that proteins and carbohydrates should never 23 (eat) simultaneously. Many people think of bread, for example, as a carbohydrate food. It is 24 (chief) a carbohydrate food, but it also contains proteins. 25 the same way, milk, probably the best single food, contains both proteins and carbohydrates.
【参考答案】
16、But 17、better 18、with 19、It 20、that
21、given 22、the 23、be eaten 24、chiefly 25、in
新题预测(二)
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.__1__ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your goal.On your way to success, you __3__ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.__5__ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve __7__.Only in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __9__(proper)．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
1．________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________ 【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。
1．However 与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点， 用副词however。
2．to stick to意为“坚持”。
3．must 由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。
4．helping 与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故用现在分词。
5．Otherwise 由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。
6．without 句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。
7．it it指代your objective。
8．will/can 句意：只有这样，你才会知道……
9．properly 修饰动词spend作状语用副词。
10．that that。引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填
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