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Unit8-At-Christmas-单元知识点(含专项练习)

来源:乌哈旅游
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Unit8 At Christmas

一、U8单词

Christmas 圣诞节 card 卡片 present 礼物 message 信息 put 放

him 他(he的宾格) thing 东西;物品 letter 信

stocking 长筒袜 after 在……之后 early 早早地 buy 买 pudding 布丁 next 接着

二、U8短语

have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 have lots of fun 玩得很开心 have a good time 过得愉快 a good time 愉快的时间 put on 穿上

put . . . on . . .把……放在……上面 put . . . under. . . 把……放在……下面 Father Christmas 圣诞老人 Santa Claus 圣诞老人 Santa 圣诞老人 under the tree 在树下 wait for 等待

at Christmas 在圣诞节 on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树 Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 pretty things 漂亮的东西 beautiful things 漂亮的东西 ugly things 丑陋的东西 good thing 好东西 bad thing 坏东西 new thing 新事物 Christmas Eve 平安夜 Christmas Day 圣诞节 wake up early 醒得早/早早醒来

then 然后 children 孩子们,pretty 漂亮的 儿童 look 看起来 song 歌曲 finally 最后 us 我们

turkey 火鸡 storybook 故事书 all 所有,全部

折叠,对折

get up early 起得早 wake up 醒来 get up 起床

have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 eat a turkey 吃火鸡

Christmas pudding 圣诞布丁 milk pudding 牛奶布丁

chocolate pudding 巧克力布丁 mango pudding 芒果布丁 their friends 他们的朋友

buy a Christmas tree 买一棵圣诞树 sing Christmas songs 唱圣诞歌曲 like Christmas 喜欢圣诞

have a big dinner 吃一顿丰节盛的晚餐 open presents 打开礼物

open our presents 打开我们的礼物 draw a picture 画一幅画 Christmas card 圣诞贺卡 birthday card 生日贺卡 play cards 打牌

write your name 写你的名字 write your message 写上你的信息 message board 留言板 jump up 向上跳 look sad 看上去难过

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eat us 吃我们

Western holidays 西方节日

get yourself wet 弄湿你自己 buy presents 买礼物

buy presents for our family and friends为我们的家人和朋友买礼物

get juice on my jacket 把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上 read a storybook 看故事书 put a stocking on the bed在床上放一只长筒袜 a big dinner on Christmas Day 一顿圣诞节大餐 eat a turkey and Christmas pudding 吃火鸡和圣诞布丁

三.U8句型(要求会读、会背、会默写)

1. What do you do at Christmas? = What do you do on Christmas Day? 在圣诞节你做什么?

1.Fist, we buy presents for our family and friends. 首先,我们买礼物给我们的家人和朋友。

3. We sometimes go to see Father Christmas.= We sometimes go to see Santa. 我们有时去看圣诞老人。

4. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 接着,我们把一些好看的东西挂在圣诞树上。

5. Then, Christmas Eve comes. 然后,平安夜到了。

6. We put a stocking on our beds. 我们把长筒袜放在床头。 7. Finally, it is Christmas Day. 最后,圣诞节到了! 8. We have a big lunch. 我们吃一顿丰盛的午餐。 9. We all have a good time! 我们都过得愉快极了!

10. Then, they sing Christmas songs. 然后,他们唱圣诞歌曲。

11. I always have big dinner on Christmas Day. 我在圣诞节总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 12. What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了? 13. He looks sad. 他看上去很难过。 14. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!

15. Lean more about Western holidays. 了解更多有关西方节日信息。

四、字母j在单词中的发音/ ʤ / just, jump, jacket, juice, subject, project

五、重点句型及相关知识

1. We always have a lot of fun at Christmas. 在圣诞节我们总是玩得很开心。 at Christmas = on Christmas Day 意思都是“在圣诞节”

have a lot of fun意为“玩得很开心”,同义短语为”have a good time”,也可说”have lots of fun”. ★ Difference: fun & funny

➢ fun是名词,意为“有趣的事”,也可以做为形容词,意为“愉快的,欢乐的”;

➢ funny只是形容词,意为“有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇怪的”,用funny时语句上有些微的贬义,这种有趣

带有一种滑稽可笑,强调“滑稽”。

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E.g. It’s fun.它有趣。& Look at the lion in the library. It’s funny.看图书馆里的那只狮子,它很有趣。

I’m fun. 我很快乐。

You’re so funny.你可真逗!/你真有趣!/你真滑稽!

It is great fun to do sth. 做某事是极大的乐趣。/做某事非常有意思。 It is funny to do sth.做某事很滑稽。/做某事很好笑。

2. First, we buy presents for our family and friends. 首先,我们买礼物 给我们的家人和朋友。 buy sth. for sb. 意为“买某物给某人”或“为某人买某物”。也可用“buy sb. sth.”结构。 E.g. -What does your father buy for you on Children’s Day? 你父亲在儿童节买什么给你? ― He usually buys the new clothes for me .他通常给我买新衣服=He usually buys me

the new clothes.

3. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 接着,我们把一些好看的东西挂在

圣诞树下。

表达把东西放在某处:put + 物品 + 介词短语或副词。

E.g. put the umbrella behind the door 把伞放在门后

put the birthday present on the table 把生日礼物放在桌上 put the card in the bag 把贺卡放进包里

put the toy bear between the girls 把玩具熊放在女孩的中间

You can put it here/there. 你可以把它放在这儿/那儿。(注意这里的here & there)

4. We put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents. 我们把一只长筒袜放在床头,等待礼物。

wait for等待。U6 (Wait a minute. 等一会儿。)

Please wait for me for a minute. 请等我会儿。也可以用“Wait a minut.”表述。

5. First, we buy presents. 首先,我们买礼物。

Next, we put pretty things on the Christmas tree. 接着,我们把好看的东西放在圣诞树上。

Then, Christmas Eve comes. 然后,平安夜来了。 Finally, It is Christmas Day. 最后,圣诞节到了。

First. . . Next. . . Then. . . Finally. . .作为顺序词,意思为“首先……接着……然后……最后……”。是用来描述做事情的步骤。

first做为“首先”,不再是序数词“第一”的意思,可用于句首,也可用于句末。 next表示“紧接着,接着”的意思,放在第二位。

then表示做一件事情第三步要做什么的免刑,描述一件事情的经过,起到承上启下的作用。

finally表示做一件事情最后一步要做什么的句型,描述一件事情最后一步要做的事情。表示先后顺序的“最后”“终于”,通常放在句首。

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E.g. Please listen to me first. Next open you book. Then read it. Finally answer this question, please.

First draw a picture on the paper. Next colour it yellow. Then cut it with your knife. Finally stick them together with glue.

6. have的用法

➢ 表示“有”的意思。E.g. have a toy car 有一个玩具汽车 have an egg 有一个鸡蛋 ➢ 表示用餐:have + 三餐名称 E.g. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐 ➢ 表示“吃,喝”:have + 食品或饮料

E.g. have some water 喝些水 have a cup of tea 喝杯茶 ➢ 表示“进行,举行”:have + 表示某种活动的名词。

E.g. have a picnic 举行野餐 have a party 举办个聚 have a fashion show 举行一场时装演出

➢ 表示“上课”:have + 科目或课程名称

E.g. have Chinese lessons 上语文/中文课 have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课 ➢ 固定搭配短语:

have a try 试一下 have a look 看一看 have a rest休息一下

7.“What’s wrong with. . .?”意思是“……怎么样了?”with后面直接跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式(him/her/me/you/it)。with后面跟的单词不同,意思也有区别如下:

➢ 后面跟人,用于询问某人有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事。 ➢ 后面跟物,用于询问某物出了什么毛病。

同义句为“What’s the matter with. . .?”&“ What’s the trouble with . . .?”,回答为“I’m/He’s/She’s. . .”

8. 祝福语

Have a good time!(祝你)玩得愉快! Enjoy yourself! (祝你)玩得高兴!

I hope everything goes well! 祝一切顺利! Wish you happiness! 祝你幸福! All the best! 万事如意!

8. Lean more about Western holidays. 了解更多有关西方节日信息。 西方重要的节日:

Easter 复活节,时间在3月22日至4月25日之间(象征重生与希望) Halloween 万圣节前夕,是10月31日夜晚

Thanksgiving 感恩节是美国和加拿大特有的节日,在每年的11月的第四个星期四。

Best wishes always! 祝永远幸福! Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! Congratulations to you! 祝贺你!

have a good time 过得很愉快 have classes/lessons 上课 have a drink 喝饮料(洒)

have to do sth. 不得不做某事7. What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了?

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-- Christmas 圣诞节,12月24日平安夜(Christmas Eve),12月25日圣诞节。相当于中国的春节 10.巧记Story time At Christmas First buy presents buy a Christmas tree go to see Father Christmas have a good time 11. 模仿书86-87页内容,用First. . . Next. . . Then. . . Finally. . .句型简单描述你是如何安排周末一天的。 句型: 1. I + 频度副词(always, usually, often, sometimes) +动词(短语) +其他。 2. First/ Next/Then/Finally,I + 动词(短语)+ 其他。 注意:主要自己在某天做的事情,可以根据自己每天的活动进行描写,重点练习叙述事件的先后顺序,注意表示事件先后顺序的副词的使用。语句通顺,符号正确。 以My morning为题的范文 I’m Grace, I usually get up early. This is my morning. First, I get up at six thirty. Next, I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then, I have some bread, sandwiches and milk. Then I go to school at seven fifteen. Finally, I have the first lesson at eight o’clock. U8 专项练习 一.听录音,判断句子正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Mum, Dad, my sister, my brother and I go shopping in the afternoon. ( ). We buy a lot of presents for our family and friends. ( ) 3. My brother puts a stocking on the bed. ( ) 4. We say “Happy New Year!” to each other. ( ) 5. We are all very happy. 二.根据首字母提示,完成句子。 1. Before Christmas, we go shopping and buy some p . 2. I draw pictures on the Christmas c and give them to my teachers. 3. F Christmas is a kind old man. We love him. Next put pretty things on … put presents under… Then put a stocking on … wait for presents Finally wake up early open presents have a big lunch… --

-- 4. There is a big Christmas t in our living room 5. On Christmas Eve, We sing and dance. We are very h . 6. We have a nice d on Christmas Day. 三.用方框内单词的适当形式填空。 early put for under box sad come fun card wrong 1. Children always have a lot of at Christmas. 2. I send Christmas to my grandparents. 3. Then, Christmas Eve . 4. Mr. Turkey looks very . 5. We wake up this morning. 6. They open their . 7. Please wait me. 8. I can see many presents the Christmas tree. 9. What’s with your brother? 10. Su Hai a stocking on the bed. 四.按要求完成下列各题。 1. She likes Christmas. (变为否定句) 2. They don’t’ have a big dinner at Christmas.(变为肯定句) 3. My mother buys some presents.(改为一般疑问句) 4. She makes some cards on Christmas Day.(就线部分提问) 5. What’s wrong with you?(改为同义句) 五.对话训练(根据上下文及首字母提示完成对话,每空一词) Nancy: Lucy, let’s loot at o Christmas p . Lucy: OK, Look at my present. It’s a b doll. It’s from my mother. Nancy: It’s very nice. Look at my present. Lucy: W is it, Nancy? Nancy: It’s a s .The stories are very interesting. I l it very much. Lucy: W is is from? Nancy: It’s from my aunt. What’s y present, Jane? Jane: It’s a CD. It’s from my uncle. H about y , Jim? -- -- Jim: M present is a p . It’s from Tom. Jane: It’s beautiful! I can see many flowers and trees on it. ﻩﻩﻩﻩ 六.看图完成对话。 Mum: It is Day. Time lunch. Mike: Great! We a big lunch today. Dad: Yes. What you like, Helen? Helen: I’d the . Dad: What you, Tim? Tim: I want eat the Christmas pudding. Dad: OK. Here you . Tim: Thank you. 七.完形填空。 I want to tell you something about Mike. Mike is 1 London. But he is in China 2 his parents now. He is 12 years old. He is a student of Grade 6. Mike is clever(聪明的) student. He studies very 3 . He’s good at all his lessons. He says he likes 4 Best. He can 5 a little Chinese now. His teachers and classmates are all nice to him. Mike usually gets up at 6:30. And then he has his 6 at home. His school is near his home. So he 7 to school. After school, Mike plays ball games in the playground. He is good at playing volleyball. In the evening, he does his homework and 8 TV. And he goes to bed at 9:00. “I like 9 in China very much. People here are friendly and the food 10 very nice. ”he says to his parents. ( ) 1. A. in B. of C. from ( ) 2. A. with B. and C. or ( ) 3. A. good B. better C. hard ( ) 4. A. football B. basketball C. Chinese ( ) 5. A. say B. speak C. tell ( ) 6. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast ( ) 7. A. drives B. walks C. jumps ( ) 8. A. looks at B. sees C. watches ( ) 9. A. living B. working C. teaching ( ) 10. A. are B. is C. am 八.阅读短文并选择正确答案。 On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stocking or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike wakes up at six twenty. First , he quickly puts on the clothes and loos for his present in the s --

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tocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much, ”he says happily. Next, he runs down to the first floor to see what’s in the box. He shakes(摇) the box and listens. His sister, Nancy comes to him, ”Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” So they open the box. A pretty dress is in it. Then, Mike looks around, and finally, he sees another box for him under the tree. ( ) 1. Mike gets up at . A. twenty past six B. twenty to six C. six ( ) 2. The lovely toy dog is forﻩ . A. Nancy B. Nancy’s sister C. Nancy’s brother ( ) 3. The pretty dress is for . A. Mike B. Mike’s sister C. Mike’s brother ( ) 4. Mike gets present(s) from his family.

A. only one B. tow C. three ( ) 5. What’s in the box for Mike?

A. A toy dog. B. A T-shirt. C. Sorry, I don’t know.

听力材料(U8):

Christmas is coming. First, Mum, Day, my sister, my brother and I go shopping in the morning. We buy a lot of presents for our family and friends. We also buy a big Christmas tree. It’s very beautiful. Next, we put the things under the Christmas tree. Then , my sister puts a stocking on the bed. Finally, it is Christmas Day. We say “Merry Christmas!” to each other and open our presents. We are all very happy.

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