madeofjingetieji
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.词法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．I often communicate with Li Yang，________ chairman of the Students' Union in our school, on ________ Internet.
A．the；/ B．a；the C．/；the
D．/；/
2．When you start to build up a store of vocabulary it is important to use it ________. A．eventually C．fortunately
B．occasionally D．frequently
3．It rains heavily outside, which makes ________ possible ________ the crops to avoid the dry conditions.
A．it；of C．this；of
B．it；for D．that；for
4．________ other team members, Jim is ________ player on the football team. A．Compared with；the most satisfying B．Compared to；the more satisfied C．Comparing with；the most satisfied D．Comparing to；a more satisfying
5．I am very worried because my little son ________ most of his spare time ________ playing games on the computer.
A．concentrates；on C．consists；of
B．spends；on D．uses；to
6．He felt it was a little difficult to ________ his classmates after a week's sick leave. A．keep up with C．compare with
B．come up with D．agree with
7．—I wish I had ________ to the e-library in our city. —It is easy. Just go online and join the e-library club. A．method C．chance
B．choice D．access
8．Jim is very clever and studies hard ________. That's why he always gets high marks in the exam.
A．as well C．as well as
B．either D．yet
9．All the ________ people are against war and want to live a peaceful and quiet life. A．loving-peace C．loved-peace
B．peace-loved D．peace-loving
10．He is known ________ an excellent artist but he is best known ________ his painting. A．as；to C．as；for
B．for；by D．by；to
11．Lily stood at the door，________.Should he walk straight in or knock? A．hesitating C．doubting
B．waiting D．warning
12．People who are coming to today's meeting mainly ________ teachers and students. A．consist of C．consist in
B．make up of D．make use of
13．—The price of the oil has ________ three times this month. —Good news. I am considering buying a car. A．gone down C．closed down
B．counted down D．looked down
14．—You must have a high income doing that kind of job. —Oh, my income is not set, but I earn 100 yuan a day________. A．in total C．in short
B．in general D．on average
15．—We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. —________. A．With pleasure C．It was no trouble at all
B．It doesn't matter D．By all means
Ⅱ.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Rickshaw pullers(人力车夫)are some of the poorest people in our city and they work extremely hard.
Recently I suffered a(n)__16__ injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take me to the hospital every __17__.I also had to use these trips to get all the stuff (物品) I __18__ like medicines，milk，fruit，etc.__19__ I couldn't walk too much. Every day on the way back home，I would __20__ the rickshaw puller to stop by the __21__ to get me the things I needed. Each day，it would be a __22__ rickshaw puller and at first I was worried that they would not __23__ to stop or they might ask me for more money for this. However，they __24__ me whole-heartedly；without any __25__ of the time，effort or money，the rickshaw pullers would __26__ set off to get the stuff for me. Often they weren't exactly __27__ about what to get so they would come back to me for clarification (说明)．Sometimes they would __28__ different kinds of stuff with them to show me so I could select __29__ and then they would go back to the shop to buy it. They would take care to make sure I got whatever I needed at the right price. They would try to __30__ the rickshaws as close to my __31__ as possible，so I would have to walk as little as possible to get into my house. One of them didn't even take any extra (额外的)__32__ for the time or efforts to help me when I __33__ it at the end of the trip. I was so __34__ these rickshaw pullers for offering me not only help but care and concern in a genuine (真诚的) way，as if I were their __35__. 16．A.ear C．eye 17．A.hour C．day 18．A.bought C．expected 19．A.as C．if
20．A.command C．ask 21．A.station C．market 22．A.tall C．different 23．A.prefer C．decide 24．A.helped C．recognized 25．A.writing C．order 26．A.slowly C．calmly 27．A.concerned
B．knee D．hand B．week D．month B．sold D．needed B．when D．but B．tell D．suggest B．hospital D．office B．young D．special B．agree D．pretend B．protected D．understood B．request D．discussion B．immediately D．carefully B．worried
C．excited 28．A.collect C．bring 29．A.everything C．nothing 30．A.stop C．transport 31．A.bed C．farm 32．A.money C．prize 33．A.offered C．explained
34．A.disappointed with C．afraid of 35．A.neighbor C．boss
D．clear B．introduce D．borrow B．something D．anything B．carry D．pack B．car D．door B．advice D．praise B．showed D．returned B．thankful to D．doubtful about B．workmate D．family
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. Communication
Now we can communicate with a person who is sitting in another part of the world almost for free. There are plenty of online messenger services that offer this service. With the help of such service, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship where you can share your thoughts and explore other cultures.
Information
Access to information is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet. Almost any kind of information on any topic under the sun can be found on the Internet. Search engines like Google or Yahoo are at your service on the Internet. You can find almost any type of data on almost any kind of subject.
Entertainment
Entertainment is another popular reason why many people like to surf the Internet. There are numerous games that may be downloaded from the Internet for free. Chat rooms are popular because users can meet new and interesting people. When people surf the web, they can find numerous things. Music, hobbies, news and more can be found and shared on the Internet.
Service
Much service is now provided on the Internet such as online banking, job seeking, purchasing tickets for your favorite movies, and hotel reservations.
But there are also disadvantages. If you use the Internet, your personal information such as name, address, credit card number, etc. might be accessed by other people. Virus (病毒) threat is another problem. Virus attacks can end up crashing your whole hard disk, causing you much headache. Pornography(淫秽作品) is perhaps the biggest threat related to children's healthy mental life. There are thousands of pornographic sites on the Internet that can be easily found.
On the whole, the Internet's advantages overweigh its disadvantages. 36．What is this passage mainly about? A．Do's and don'ts on the Internet. B．Service offered on the Internet. C．Information offered on the Internet.
D．Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
37．According to the writer, with the Internet, we can ________. A．make friends with people from other countries conveniently B．find any type of data on any kind of subject C．buy very cheap things online from other countries D．download whatever we want for free
38．Which of the following disadvantages is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Your computer might be attacked by viruses. B．You may receive a lot of unwanted e-mails. C．Pornography might harm children's health. D．Your personal information might be stolen. 39．The writer seems to believe that ________. A．the Internet isn't very useful to children B．the Internet is safer to use than people think C．people don't know how to make use of the Internet D．the Internet has more advantages than disadvantages 40．What's the structure of the passage?
B
The Satwa Taru Jurug Zoo in Indonesia said that it was trying to help Tori. Tori is a 15-year-old ape(猿)with a smoking problem. The great ape started the habit about 10 years ago. She picked up old cigarette butts and followed the example of the people she saw. After that, zoo visitors began throwing lit cigarettes into her cage.
The zoo has decided that it would set more volunteers to watch Tori's home and the zoo would also put up a mesh screen (网筛) so she cannot reach any cigarettes. She and her mate will soon be moved to an island. There she will have even more distance from visitors and possible sources of cigarettes. According to The Associated Press, the Center for Ape Protection—is helping to stop Tori's smoking habit and will test how smoking has had an effect on Tori's health. Tori will probably have a much harder time breaking the smoking habit than a person would, as humans have many tools and support groups to help them quit. It's unclear why it took ten years of this behavior to attract the attention of either the zoo's workers or animal rights activists. Sadly, poor leadership at Indonesian zoos is not uncommon. The AP reported that several zoos in the country had been carefully watched over following animal deaths.
You must feel sad after reading this news. To make you feel better, take a look at this happier video of a baby ape getting some love from another member of the animal kingdom. Or check out a little monkey having a good time with an iPhone.
41．What is the Satwa Taru Jurug Zoo in Indonesia trying to do? A．To prevent visitors getting close to a dangerous animal. B．To stop visitors from throwing cigarette butts. C．To ask visitors to stop smoking in the zoo. D．To help an ape give up smoking.
42．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that visitors to the Satwa Taru Jurug Zoo will ________. A．be unable to see any apes soon B．be told the harm of smoking C．be unable to see the ape Tori soon D．have to answer questions by a center 43．It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that ________. A．it is not easy for the ape to stop smoking
B．the Satwa Taru Jurug Zoo treats the animals very well C．the zoo has always tried to help the ape give up smoking D．animal rights activists think it is OK for animals to smoke
44．Why have several zoos in the country been carefully watched over? A．Because animals behave strangely in the zoos. B．Because some animals had been found dead in the zoos. C．Because several visitors were found dead in the zoos.
D．Because some visitors felt sick after visiting the zoos. 45．This passage is most probably taken from a________. A．radio program C．story book
B．newspaper D．website C
Geography once played a big role in how we chose our friends, but that is changing fast. In the past, it could be difficult to keep up a relationship with someone from the next town, not to mention someone from a different state or country. These days the Internet has made it easier than ever to meet friends online, whether those friends live right down the street or halfway around the world.
In fact this ability to bring together different people from different walks of life is one of the great advantages of the Internet. If you have always wanted to meet friends online from around the world, all you need to do is log on and search. The process of meeting new friends online can be a fun new adventure, and many people have found a great number of friends from all over the world using the power of the Internet.
In many ways the ability to meet friends online is an extension(延伸) of the pen pals we used to have as kids. Back then we would wait patiently by the mailbox for those pen pal letters to arrive. And on the other side of the world, our special friends would anticipate the same kind of thing to happen. The Internet age has taken that pen pal age to a wholly new level, making it easier than ever to meet friends. With just a click of a mouse you can meet friends online from faraway lands, sharing stories and experiences or just spending some time chatting together.
A number of websites have made it even easier to meet friends, and those with an interest in this can definitely check those websites out. These specialized websites allow people from around the world to quickly and easily meet friends online with just a click of a mouse.
46．According to the passage, with the help of the Internet, people now ________. A．can make more close friends than ever B．can do more adventures than they used to C．totally needn't meet friends by writing letters D．keep up a relationship with others more easily
47．Before the Internet was created，________ might be the main difficulty in meeting friends.
A．distance C．ability
B．chance D．experience
48．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．it is difficult to find a pen pal B．pen pals have now been out of date
C．to be a pen pal, you should be patient D．meeting friends online is faster than usual
49．What does the underlined word “anticipate” in the passage probably mean? A．Expect. C．Accept.
B．Check. D．Worry.
50．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．meeting friends online is convenient and fast B．writing letters to pen pals is no longer popular C．websites make people know each other better
D．there are many countries which we have never heard of
D
While working in the second-largest city in Greece, a group of people building a new underground railway system discovered a part of ancient road built by the Romans. Measuring 70 meters or 230 feet long, it offers a look at the main center of travel that the city used about 2,000 years ago.
Made out of marble, the paved road located in the northern port city will be raised so that it can be placed on permanent (永久的) display when the underground railway opens in 2016.The public got a chance to see the site this month after information was made known on the permanent display project.
The site was shown to the public on Monday, when details of the permanent display project were also announced. An archeologist(考古学家) working on the project stated that the Roman road was estimated to be about 1,800 years old. Below this road, the remains of an older road built by the ancient Greeks have been discovered—this find was estimated to have been laid down 500 years earlier.
When roads are found on top of another, the remains spread light on the history of the city and how it developed over the centuries. Interestingly, the ancient road and the side roads that run perpendicular(垂直的) to it closely look like the city's modern road patterns. Nearly 7 meters below the ground, you will find the center of the city. The ancient road follows the same kind of path and almost in the same direction.
The archeological remains found under the road cause delays to a project beginning in 2006. However, archeologists are completely fine with this because it gives them a rare treat to explore under part of a heavily populated city.
51．The ancient road measuring 70 meters long was built by ________. A．the Greeks B．the Romans C．the Englishmen
52．What is below the Roman road?
D．the archeologists
A．The remains of an older road. B．The remains of an ancient park. C．A new underground railway system. D．The center of an ancient Roman city.
53．What is the importance of the recent discovery in Greece? A．Helping the public get a chance to see the site. B．Helping people learn about the history of the city. C．Helping archeologists work on the display project. D．Helping people build underground railway systems.
54．Which of the following is TRUE about the ancient road in Greece? A．It has a history of over 3,000 years. B．All the ancient roads were built by Greeks.
C．The ancient road is quite different from modern road. D．The ancient road follows almost in the same direction. 55．The article is mainly about ________. A．the work of some Greek archeologists B．a permanent display project in Greece C．the construction of an underground railway D．the discovery of the ancient road in Greece Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about other cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.
However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet： ◎Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的)services. Look for reviews(评论)of such sites to learn more about other students' experiences. Don't join a service until you have done your research.
◎Check to see if you can use a nickname(绰号)instead of ________， to protect your identity(身份)．
◎Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday.
◎Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforcement if problems arise.
◎Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication(交流)with others.
◎Ask proper questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someone's personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.
56．Please give this passage a proper title. (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 57．Please fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 58．Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet? (no more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 59．What should you do if problems arise? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 60．According to the passage, how many suggestions are given about this subject? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
随着网络的普及，很多学生建立了自己的博客。家长、学校以及社会对此现象众说纷纭，你班就此进行了讨论，请根据下表内容写一篇文章，并提出自己的看法。
益处 可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习压力。…… 弊端 学生管理博客要花费时间和精力，影响学习。会使学生沉溺于网络。…… 注意：1.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 2．词数：120词左右。
Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. We had a discussion about it. The opinions are as follows.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
综合检测(六)
1．C 考查冠词。chairman为职务名词，作Li Yang的同位语，为零冠词。第二空为固定短语on the Internet意为“在网上”。
2．D 考查副词辨析。frequently意为“时常，常常”；eventually意为“最后，终于”；occasionally意为“偶尔”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。句意：在你开始大量识记词汇时，重要的是要经常去使用词汇。
3．B 考查句式。make it possible for sb./sth.to do...使某人/某物做某事成为可能，其中it作形式宾语，for sb./sth.to do不定式复合结构作真正宾语。
4．A 考查非谓语和形容词比较级以及冠词用法。句意：与其他队员相比，Jim是足球队里一位最令人满意的队员。Jim和compare是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语。satisfying表示“令人满意的”，最高级用most。
5．A 考查短语动词辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我的小儿子把他大部分业余时间都集中在电脑游戏上面。concentrate...on“把……集中在……”。spend some time in doing/on sth.“花费时间做某事”；consist of“包含，包括”。
6．A 考查短语动词辨析。keep up with赶上；come up with想出，提出；compare with和……比较；agree with同意……。
7．D 考查名词辨析和固定短语。句意：——我希望可以使用我们城市的电子图书馆。——很简单。上网加入电子图书馆俱乐部就好了。have access to表示“可利用，可使用”。method“方法”；chance“机会，可能性”；choice“选择”。
8．A 考查固定用法。as well表示“也”，常放在句末；either“也”，也放在句末，但是用于否定句中as well as后面要带宾语；yet常用于否定或疑问句完成时态的句末，或者作连词，表示转折。
9．D 考查复合词的构成。“热爱和平的”是动宾词组构成复合形容词，其构成为：名词＋动词-ing。
10．C 考查介词和固定短语。be known as“作为……而闻名”；be known for“因……而闻名”。
11．A 从后面一句“Should he walk straight in or knock？”可以看出Lily正在犹豫不决，故选A。
12．A 考查短语动词的用法。consist of表示“由……构成”，没有被动形式。近义词组为be made up of，有被动形式。consist in“在于”；make use of“利用”。
13．A 考查短语动词辨析。根据后面答语，可见上句是指油价下跌；由上句结构可知要填的是不及物动词，因此，用go down。count down“倒数，倒计时”；close down“停止播音，关闭”；look down“向下看”。
14．D 考查average及固定介词短语。后句句意：我的工资是变化的，但我平均每天挣100元。按平均数应为on average。in total“总计”；in general“总体，大概”；in short“简而言之”。
15．C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're welcome./It's nothing./That's all right./Don't mention it./It's a pleasure./It's my pleasure./That's nothing./It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧，没关系”。
16．B 从下文had to use a rickshaw puller及I couldn't walk too much可推测，“我”是膝盖受伤，走路有困难。
17．C 这是“我”每天(day)都要做的事。下文Every day，Each day都有提示。 18．D medicines，milk，fruit都是“我”每天所需要的(needed)生活用品。__21__空后的I needed是提示。
19．A “我”不能走太久的路是“我”每天在路上就买生活必需品的原因，故选A项。 20．C 下段第一句提到“我”一开始担心人力车夫不愿意半路停下来，所以“我”应该是请求他们在市场附近停下来。ask表示“请求，要求”，符合语境。故答案选C项。
21．C 既然是买东西，那应该是去市场(market)。
22．C 文中并没有讨论车夫的身高、年龄等，而且从下文出现的they可推断，也不会是某一特殊的车夫，而是不同的(different)人。
23．B 一开始，“我”还担心他们不同意(agree)中途停车或是会多收费。 24．A 从下文车夫的所作所为可以推断，他们是在全心全意地帮助(help)“我”。 25．D 对于帮助“我”所花费的时间、精力和钱，他们从不讨价还价(discussion)。 26．B 他们总是立刻(immediately)就去购买“我”所需要的东西。
27．D 从本空后他们回来向“我”问清楚可知，他们对于“我”要买什么物品并不十分清楚(clear)。
28．C 有时，他们会从商店带(bring)给“我”不同的物品让“我”挑选。 29．B “我”从他们带过来的物品里挑选某样东西(something)。
30．A 从本句后半部分“我”可以走最少的路进家可知，这里是指车夫尽可能把车停靠(stop)在离“我”的家门(door)最近的地方。
31．D 参见上句解析。
32．A “我”雇佣人力车夫是要付钱的，这里是“我”想给 (offered)其中一个车夫额外的钱 (money)，以感谢他为了帮助“我”所付出的时间和精力。
33．A 参见上句解析。
34．B 车夫如此帮助“我”，“我”对他们很是感激(thankful to)。
35．D 他们对“我”是真诚地关心和帮助，就好像“我”是他们的家人(family)一样。 36．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要是讲因特网的优点和缺点，故选D。
37．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“With the help of such service, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship”可知，有了因特网，与别的国家的人交朋友就变得很方便了。
38．B 细节理解题。第六段主要是关于因特网的缺点的，作者在这一段并没有说会收到很多垃圾邮件，故选B。
39．D 作者观点题。根据末段的“On the whole，the Internet's advantages overweigh its disadvantages.”可知作者认为因特网的优点多过缺点。
40．B 文章结构题。本文的第一段提出话题，第二段至第五段都在讲因特网的优点，为一个段群，第六段是讲因特网的缺点的，与前面的优点并列，第七段是总结语，故选B。
41．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的The zoo has decided that it would set more volunteers to watch Tori's home and the zoo would also put up a mesh screen so she cannot reach any cigarettes.可知那家动物园正在设法帮助那只类人猿戒烟。
42．C 推理判断题。根据第二段的She and her mate will soon be moved to an island. There she will have even more distance from visitors.可推断不久之后在这家动物园就看不到类人猿Tori了。
43．A 推理判断题。根据第三段的Tori will probably have a much harder time breaking the smoking habit than a person would, as humans have many tools and support groups to help them quit.可知要让这只类人猿戒烟不是一件容易的事。
44．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的The AP reported that several zoos in the country had been carefully watched over following animal deaths.可知应选B。
45．D 推理判断题。根据末段的take a look at this happier video可推断本文来源于一个网站。
46．D 细节理解题。从文章的第一段可以知道，现在人们比以前更容易保持关系，因为不再受到地域的限制，这一切都归功于网络。
47．A 细节理解题。从第一段中的Geography once played a big role in how we chose our friends；第三段中的With just a click of a mouse you can meet...可以知道，在网络产生之前，影响人们交往的最大障碍是地域，也就是人们之间的距离。
48．D 主旨大意题。本段对比了过去和现在的两种交友方式，旨在说明现在认识朋友的途径比以前快多了。
49．A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可推测在世界的另一端，我们的朋友也在期待(expect)同样的事情发生。
50．A 推理判断题。通读全文可以知道，网上交友既不受地域的限制，需要的时间也短，是人们交友更便捷的方式。
51．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的a group of people building a new underground
railway system discovered a part of ancient road built by the Romans.可知B项正确。
52．A 细节理解题 。根据文章第三段的Below this road, the remains of an older road built by the ancient Greeks have been discovered可知A项正确。
53．B 推理判断题。根据第四段的When roads are found on top of another, the remains spread light on the history of the city and how it developed over the centuries.可以推测古道的发现有助于人们了解历史，故B项正确。
54．D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话A项错；根据第一段第一句话B项错；根据第四段第二句话C项错；根据第四段最后一句话D项正确。
55．D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了修地铁时古干道的发现，所以选D。
56．Finding friends on the Internet 57.a/your real name 58.They want to practise their language skills and learn more about other cultures. 59.Tell teachers, parents, or even local law enforcement. 60.Six.
【参考范文】
Nowadays,_it_is_a_common_phenomenon_that_more_and_more_high_school_students_open_their_own_blogs_on_the_Internet._We_had_a_discussion_about_it._The_opinions_are_as_follows. Some students think there are advantages in having a blog. For one thing, it provides a colorful place to show their talent. For another, it is an effective way to reduce their pressure from their studies. However, others are against this idea, believing that there are too many disadvantages. They think managing blogs will take a lot of time and energy, which should be used to study. Besides, students may become addicted to the Internet.
As for me, I am for the former idea because we are in the information age and the Internet plays an important part in our daily life. We should use it as a tool for learning and communication. Opening our own blogs can not only improve our computer skills but also benefit our ability of
writing, designing and so on.敬请批评指正
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