1、规则变化:
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est: 如: small ---smaller --- the smallest (2)以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st: 如: late --- later --- the latest
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est: 如: easy --- easier --- the easiest
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: 如: big --- bigger --- the biggest 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er或est 如: slow --- slower --- the slowest
(5)多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the. 如: important --- more important --- the most important 2.不规则变化
good / well --- better --- the best好 bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst坏 many / much --- more --- the most多
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little --- less --- the least少
old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest老,旧 far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest远 一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级. often ___________________________________ slow ____________________________________ honest _____________________________________ bad______________________________________________ clean______________________________________________ famous _____________________________________ dirty_______________________________________________ big_______________________________________________ small_______________________________________________ ill__________________________________________________ heavy ___________________________________
little________________________________________________ hard________________________________________________
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happy_______________________________________________ far_________________________________________________
expensive_____________________________________________________ well_______________________________________________ slow________________________________________________ easy________________________________________________ wide__________________________________________________ carefully_____________________________________________________ young_________________________________________________ rude___________________________________________________ quiet__________________________________________________ dry___________________________________________________ cheap __________________________________________________ ugly___________________________________________________ busy___________________________________________________ old_____________________________________________________ noisy___________________________________________________
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interesting____________________________________________________ hot_____________________________________________________ cold____________________________________________________ fast_____________________________________________________ many__________________________________________________ wet_____________________________________________________ early___________________________________________________ bright_________________________________________________ boring_________________________________________________ quietly________________________________________________________ difficult_______________________________________________________ slowly________________________________________________________ beautiful____________________________________________________ fat______________________________________________________ thin____________________________________________________ good___________________________________________________ much ____________________________________________________
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