1. 把它吃光 (eat的过去式、过去分词) 2. 使…保持井然有序 keep….in order
eat it up ate eaten 被保持得井然有序 be kept in order
3. 炫耀他的知识 (show的过去式、过去分词) show off his knowledge
4. 足够耐心为我们重复语法规则 be patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us 5. 想出（主意）（两种） come up with / think of 6. 轻易生气 get angry easily
7. 既不…也不…（就近原则） neither …..nor…. 8. 两者都…，后加动词复数 both…. And…. 9. 天生的
born
10. 赢得…的高度赞扬 (win的过去式、过去分词) win high praise (from sb) won/ won 11. 放弃它 / 放弃做某事 (give的过去式、过去分词) give it up; give up doing gave/given 12. 效力于 work for
13. 总的；普遍的；首席的 general 14. 生活像是赛跑。Life is like a race.
15. 不是…就是…，或者…或者… (就近原则) either…or…
16. 处于领先地位 (take的过去式、过去分词) take the lead took/taken 17. 落后 (fall的过去式、过去分词) fall behind fell/ fallen 18. 接受，承担 take on 19. 高速的 high-speed
20. 把…和…连接起来 connect…to/with 21. 和…几乎一样，简直是 as good as
22. 差之豪厘，谬以千里。A miss is as good as a mile. 23. 负担不起犯错 can’t afford to make mistakes 24. 毫不在意 / 更注重 pay no/ more attention to 注意力被放到某事上 attention be paid to (doing)sth 25. 工作高标准 work to high standards 26. 先锋；开拓者 pioneer 27. 再怎么…也不过分 can’t …too… 28. 因为粗心 because of carelessness
29. devote oneself / time to + n./doing 把…奉献给… 30. 对…有/没有耐心 be patient/ impatient with 31. 对某事三思而行 think twice (about sth) 32. 洗碗 do the dishes 33. 日历，挂历 calendar 34. 出现 (无被动语态) appear 35. 固定的 fixed
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36. 每12年 every 12 years
37. 活泼的；生气勃勃的 (比较级、最高级) lively livelier liveliest 使课生动 make classes lively 38. 总共，总计 in all 39. 依靠，取决于 depend on 40. 被分成… be divided into 41. 使成形，塑造 shape
42. 演说，讲话，发言；台词 (复数) speech speeches 不害怕发表演讲 be not afraid of making a speech 43. 赢了几次科学竞赛 win several science competitions 44. 缺课 be absent from school
45. 同意某人（的看法、意见） agree with sb
9A Unit 2
1. I wonder (if there is anything wrong with ) the machine. 我想知道是否机器出了故障。 There is (nothing/something with….) (没)出故障/有问题 3. 被…影响 (v.) be influenced by…. 对…有影响 (n.) have an influence on…. 4. 是否要做某事 whether to do 5. 被刷成…颜色 be painted… 6. 安宁；和平；和睦 (n.) peace 7. feel even sadder 感到更悲伤
represent sadness悲伤
8. 穿白色的衣服（两种） wear white / be dressed in white 9. prefer toys to guns 相比较枪更喜欢玩具 prefer not to go shopping 宁愿不去逛街
I prefer taking a walk to watching TV. 我宁愿去散步也不愿看电视。
I prefer to take a walk to relax after dinner. 饭后我愿意去散步， 为了放松一下。 10. 造成，引起；创造，创建 (v.) create 11. 感觉，感受 (复数) (n.) feelings 12. 使我开心/鼓舞我/使我振作 cheer me up 13. remind sb of sth 使某人想起… 14. 希望成功 hope for success
16.（代表）自然的色彩(represent) the color of nature 17. The trees require watering / to be watered. 某物 + 需要 + 被…sth require doing/ to be done Students are required to wear (wear) school uniforms. 要求某人做某事 require sb to do..
remind sb. + that从句
remind sb. sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
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某人被要求做某事 sb be required to do sth
18. The color red may be of some help to you. 红色也许对你有用。 19. (n.) 热 heat
20. Wearing red can make it easier for you to take action. 穿红色使你更容易采取行动。 make / think / find + it + adj. + for sb to do 使/认为/发现（对于某人来说）做某事很... 21. have great/much/ little /no difficulty doing …. 做某事很/几乎毫不/毫不费劲（有困难）
You can’t imagine how much difficulty I had finding your home. 你简直难以想象我费多大劲找到你家。
I have difficulty expressing myself. 我难以表达自己。 22. 犹豫不决 have difficulty making a decision 决定做某事 make a decision to do= decide to do 23. 关系 (n.) relationship
24. 必定地，无疑地 (adv.) certainly
25. 影响我们的日常生活 influence our everyday lives 26. 取决于个人品味 depend on personal taste 27. 古代的，古老的 (adj.) ancient 28. 发现，发觉 (v.) discover
29. 答应（不）做某事 promise not to do sth 30. 否则 (conj.) or
31. 奏效，产生预期的效果 (v.) work 32. 从事，执业 (v.) practise
He has practised color therapy since he left college. 自从毕业，他一直从事色彩疗法。 33. 向某人建议（推荐）某物 suggest sth to sb 建议（不）做某事suggest not doing 34. would rather not do 宁愿（不）做某事 would rather do than do 宁愿做…也不愿做… 35. 信任 (n.) trust
37. a little / a bit / a little bit tired 有点儿累（三种）
38. Red and white are a good match. 红和白是相配的（颜色）。
9A Unit 3
1. 得低分 get low marks 2. 使人受不了 drive sb mad
drive过去式、过去分词drove / driven mad比较级、最高级 madder /maddest 3. 或许，可能 (adv.) perhaps
4. 如何处理，如何对付（两种）how to deal with/ what to do with
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deal过去式、过去分词 dealt dealt
He didn’t tell me how to deal with / what to do with the books. 他没有告诉我他怎么处理那些书的。
5. 选择 (v.)（过去式、过去分词） choose chose/ chosen 选择 (n.) (单 / 复数) choice choices
6. 别无选择（办法）只能做… have no choice but to do…. 7. 得熬夜 have to stay up
8. 发现难以保持清醒 find it hard to stay awake 9. 准时 on time 10. 几乎不 hardly
11. 想象，设想 (v.) imagine想象做某事imagine doing 12. 我怀疑是否…I doubt if/whether…毫不怀疑…never doubt that 13. How much does it cost = How much is it worth? …值多少钱？ 这个问题非常值得重视。The problem is well worth paying attention to. 他的信不值得回复。His letter isn’t worth replying to. 14. Thank you for your suggestions (建议). They are worth taking. Thank you for your advice (建议). It is worth taking. 建议做某事 advise doing 建议某人做某事advise sb to do 15. 痴迷于做某事 be crazy about doing sth 16. 原因 (复数) causes 17. 陷入困境 get into trouble
18. 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
某人被允许做某事 sb be allowed to do sth Smoking isn’t allowed. 不许吸烟。
19. 严格的，严厉的（比较级，最高级） strict stricter strictest
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb 对某事严格要求 be strict in sth 20. 待在户外；（晚上）不回家 stay out
21. 在我的课业和爱好间取得平衡 achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies 22. 宝贵的；贵重的 (adj.) valuable
对你很有价值（两种） be very valuable to you / be of great value to you 23. 友谊 friendship
24. 列明…，列一张清单 make a list 25. 算出；解决 work out 26. 根据 according to
27. 安静，寂静；沉默 (n.) silence 寂静的 (adj.) silent
默不作声地 in silence
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28. 和某人分享烦心事 share worries with sb 29. 把…藏在心里 keep ….to oneself 30. 方法 method 31. 解决；解答 solve
32. 字典 (复数) dictionary dictionaries 33. 答复，回答 (n.) (复数) reply replies 对…作出回应，回复 reply to 36. 化学 chemistry 37. 被嘲笑 be laughed at
38. 以你的学业为豪 be proud of your schoolwork 39. 进展，进步 progress
在…取得很大 / 几乎没有 / 没有进步 make great/ little /no progress in... 40. 为…感到担心 be worried about…/ worry about.. 41. 复习你所学的（知识） go over what you’ve learnt 42. 大声地；出声地 aloud read aloud 44. 正确地发单词的音 pronounce the words correctly 45. 发音 (n.) pronunciation 46. 提及；说起 mention
不客气。Don’t mention it.
47. 和我们同龄的学生 students of our age 48. 过分关心我的分数 care too much about my marks
9A Unit 4
1. 挂在心上；惦念 on one’s mind 2. 时期，时代 (复数) times 3. 无论何时 whenever 4. 通过努力 through hard work
6. 大量，许多 a great deal of 修饰 不可数 名词 a large number of + 可数 名词 复数 7. 参加…选拔（或试演）(try的过去式、过去分词) try out for tried/ tried 8. 泄气，灰心 (lose的过去式、过去分词) lose heart lost/lost 9. 得20分 score 20 points
10. 让教练改变主意 get the coach to change his mind 11. 领导们的 leaders’
12. 接下去做另一件事 go on to do 接着做原来的事 go on doing 13. 被命名为 be named 14. 一所大学 a university
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上大学go to university 15. 仅仅，只不过；简直 simply
16. 使得/引导某人做某事 (lead的过去式、过去分词) lead sb to led / led 17. 国家的national
18. 使他引起…的注意 bring him to the attention of
19. 成功地做某事（4种） succeed in doing /do sth successfully/ be successful in doing have success in doing = 设法做成某事 manage to do
He has succeeded (success) in swimming the English Channel so far. He has successfully (success) swum across the English Channel so far. 20. 尽管，虽然（不和but一起用）although 21. 强迫某人做某事force sb to do
某人被迫做某事 sb be forced to do sth 22. 逗留 (vi.) 保持不变 (linking v.) remain 23. 注意，察觉…take notice of 24. 成就，成绩（复数）achievements
有成就感 a sense of achievement
25. The research he devoted himself to proved (prove) a success.
他毕生致力于的研究结果证明是成功的。 26. 要紧，有重大影响 (vi.) matter
Size and body type don’t matter. 高矮胖瘦不重要。 The job matters more to him than anything else. 对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都重要。 27. 对抗；与…相反；违反 (prep.) against
反对做某事 be against doing sth.
28. (战争、火灾等)爆发 (break的过去式、过去分词) break out broke /broken 29. …的记录 the record of
31. 人类精神的胜利 the victory of the human spirit 32. 躲藏起来 go into hiding
藏，隐藏 (v.) (过去式、过去分词) hide hid hidden 33. 死于疾病 die of illness
34. 德国（人）的（复数） Germans
35. 请人出版她的日记 (让她的日记被出版) have her diary published
使某事被做（请人做某事） have sth done / have sb do （请人）修电脑 37. 勇气 courage
38. 为他们的生命安全担忧 in fear of their lives
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have the computer repaired （请人）理发have one’s hair cut
36. 想法，看法，主意 (复数) thoughts
39. 在20世纪50年代 in the 1950s
在某人40/50/90几岁时 in one’s forties/ fifties/ nineties 40. 一个不寻常的故事 an unusual story 41. 令某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise
吃惊地看着我 look at me in surprise 42. 研究；调查 research
用于医学研究 for medical research
9A Unit 5
1. 艺术形式 art form（s）
2. 把…颁发给某人（两种） present sth to sb / present sb with sth 3. 某物被颁发给某人（两种） sth be presented to sb / sb be presented with sth 4. 获胜者们的 winners’ 5. 中心的，中央的 central
6. 对…感兴趣（两种） show an interest in / be interested in 7. 乐器；工具；器械 instrument 8. 普通的，一般的，常见的 common
9. 用常见的物品 with common objects / use common objects 10. 接下去做另一件事
go on to do
接着做原来的事 go on doing
11. 来自全世界的音乐家 musicians from around /all over the world 12. 或许，可能，放句首 perhaps
13. 因…闻名（两种） be known/ famous for 14. 因…最为出名 be best known for 15. 作为…身份闻名 be famous/ known as 16. 天籁之音 the sounds of nature 17. 通过…方法 by doing…
18. 控制（过去式，现在分词） control controlled ; controlling
19. 帮助在中西方之间搭建桥梁 help build a bridge between the East and the West
20. 成功地把中西方音乐结合在一起 successfully bring Chinese and Western music together 21. 以西方的风格 in a Western style
22. 我的梦想/工作是…。 My dream/ job is to …..
23. 现代西方音乐 modern Western music
24. 分界线 dividing line
25. 在…中间/中央 in the centre of 26. 被选中做某事 be chosen to do
27. 高度评价/称赞（两种）think/ speak highly of praise sb/sth highly 28. 被高度评价/赞扬（两种）be thought/ spoken highly of / be praised highly 29. 对某人开放 be open to
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30. …的票 the tickets to
31. 最好（不）做某事 had better (not) do 32. 已经持续（两种） has lasted/ has been on 33. 牛仔们的 cowboys’ 34. 弹吉他 play the guitar
35. 音乐有持久的价值。Music has a lasting value.
36. 我喜欢（有持久价值的）音乐。I like the music with a lasting value. 37. 首先被…创立 be first created by… 38. 美国黑人 African Amricans
39. 边演奏时边作曲 make up music while playing 40. 编；编造
make up
被编（造） be made up
41. 这种音乐有浓郁的地方特色。The music has strong local colour.
42. 我喜欢（有浓郁地方特色的）音乐。I like the music with strong local colour. 43. 去听音乐会 attend a concert = go to a concert 44. 因…赞扬某人 praise sb for (doing) sth 45. 被…表扬 be praised
46. 对…（真的/的确）有天赋 have a (real ) gift for..
47. 吹得更猛（blow的过去式，过去分词）blow harder blow blew blown 48. 鼓励某人（不）做某事 encourage sb (not) to do sth
49. 自打那时起我就痴迷于…。 I have been crazy about….since then.
9A Unit 6
1. 对（做）...感到厌倦 get bored with (doing) sth 2. 访谈节目 chat shows
3. 游戏表演，竞赛节目 game shows 4. 真实生活的 real-life 5. 赢大奖 win a big prize
6. 有某人正在做某事。 There are sb doing sth 7. 对话 dialogue
8. 最新的；现代的 up-to-date 9. 报道；包含；包括；涉及 cover
10. 有一些对知名运动员进行的采访。There are a number of interviews with famous players. 11. 一些… a number of + 可数名词 复数 + 动词 复数 12. …的数量 the number of + 可数名词 复数 +动词 单数 13. 采访某人（两种） interview sb / have an interview with sb 14. 即将来临的 coming 15. 现场直播… 16. 亚洲人的 Asian
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cover.. live …被现场直播 be covered live
17. 音乐视频（复数） music videos 18. 发送短信息到…send text messages to 19. 赢免费的音乐会门票 win free concert tickets
20. 我喜欢这部由李安执导的电影。I like the film directed by LiAn. 21. 这部电影由李安执导。 The film was directed by LiAn. 22. 一个富有的医生a wealthy doctor / a doctor of great wealth
富有的（比较级，最高级）wealthier/ wealthiest 23. 被发现死了 be found dead
发现他死了 find him dead
24. 发现他躺在那儿 find him lying there
25. 情态动词，或许，可能，后加动词原形 might 26. 一部一小时的电影
a one-hour film
一个18岁的姑娘 an 18-year-old girl 27. 近距离观察（密切关注）take a close look at
28. 意识到老虎面临着多少危险 realize how much danger these tigers face
29. 这种状况将持续，除非人类不再猎杀它们。 This situation will continue unless humans stop
hunting them for their fur and bones.
30. 包含最新信息 with up-to-date information / with latest information 31. 被录制 be recorded 32. 被播放 be sent out
33. 关于某事采访某人 interview sb about sth
34. 傻的，愚蠢的（比较级，最高级）silly sillier silliest
35. 做某事就是浪费时间。（两种）It’s a waste of time to do…/ doing sth is a waste of time
9A Unit 7
1. 动作片 action films
西部片（复数）westerns
2. 适合进入电影业 be suitable for entering the film industry 3. 空前最伟大的女演员之一 one of all-time greatest actresses 4. 梦想成为成功的舞者 dream of becoming a successful dancer 5. 吸引…的注意力 catch one’s attention caught /caught
6. 在电影中出演主角的完美人选 the perfect person for/to play the lead role in the film 7. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth 8. 标志着他的成功的开始 10. 音乐家们的 musicians’
11. 选择（过去式、过去分词） choose chose chosen 12. 电影大获成功。 The film was a big success. 13. 变得世界闻名 become world-famous
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mark the beginning of his success/ his successful career
9. 被选中主演一名音乐家 be chosen to play the lead role of an musician
14. 赢得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖 win the Oscar for Best Actress 15. 在她的一生中 during her lifetime
16. 又有4个，再来4个（两种）four more =another four 17. 最终的，最后的 (adj.) final
18. 她的成就已经超越了/不仅限于电影业。Her achievements have gone far beyond the film
industry.
19. beyond + (doing) sth
20. 把她最后几年时光用于做某事 spend her last few years doing 21. 与…密切合作 work closely with
22. 将某人的精力投入到… put one’s effort into doing…. 23. 得了癌症
have cancer
死于癌症 die of cancer
24. 在睡梦中安然辞世 pass away peacefully in one’s sleep 25. 避开交通高峰期 avoid the rush hour 26. 避免做某事 avoid doing
27. 在角落中的最后一排 in the last row in the corner
(1) so + many / much / few / little + n. 这么多/少的…
这么少的教育 so little education 这么少的错误 so few mistakes (2) so + 形容词、副词 + that + 结果状语从句“如此…以至于…” 这个停车场这么大，他毫不费力停好车。
The car park was so big that he had no difficulty parking his car. (3) such + 名词短语 + that + 结果状语从句“如此…以至于…”
这么会讲故事的人 such a good story-teller 如此好的消息 such good news 这么小的孩子 such little kids/ children such a little kid/child
28. 误认为他是超级明星 mistake him for a superstar …被误认为是…be mistaken for 29. 作为…被铭记 be remembered as
30. so that / in order that + 目的 状语从句，“为了，以便”，从句中常有 can,will,could, may。
(1) We should work hard so that/in order that + we can pass the exam.
= We should work hard in order to pass the exam.
(2) We should start early so that + we won’t miss the beginning of the film.
= We should start early in order not to miss the beginning of the film.
31. 向你展现20世纪60年代北京的面貌 show you what Beijing was like in the 1960s 32. 一部适合各年龄层次的（老少皆宜的）电影 a film suitable for all ages 33. 把牛仔栩栩如生地展现在荧屏上 bring cowboys alive on screen
34. 与某人坠入爱河 fall/be in love with sb fall 的过去式、过去分词 fell fallen
The new couple have been in love with each other for many years. 这对新人相爱多年。 35. 特价
a special offer
36. 将被取消 will be cancelled
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37. ---我几乎听不懂他的话。---我也（听不懂）。
I can hardly understand what he said. Neither can I (1) 句型 Neither/ Nor +助+主 表否定，“也不”。
---Sandy去过北京。---我也是。Sandy has been to Beijing. So have I. (2) 句型 So +助+主 表肯定，“也是”。
38. 成功地把幽默和刺激的动作结合起来 successfully join humour and exciting action together 39. 他的成就远不止这个。His achievements are far more than that.
40. …被认为是… be considered as…. 认为他是大明星 consider him as a superstar 41. 考虑做某事 consider doing
9A Unit 8
1. 打扮成那样 be dressed like that
2. 重要事情的线索 clues to something important 3. 不见了（短暂性动词） go missing 4. 给…做笔录/笔记 make notes on 5. 说实话
tell the truth
事实，真相 truth
6. 撒谎 (v.) 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 lie lied lied lying
躺 (v.) 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 lie lay lain lying
7. 看上去邋遢、紧张 look untidy and nervous不整洁的（比较级、最高级）untidier untidiest 8. （最后一次）被看见正在做某事 be (last) seen doing sth
9. （经常）被看见做某事 / 被看见做某事的全过程 be (often)seen to do sth 10. 发生（无被动）take place took taken 11. 查明，弄清 find out
12. 去某个安全的地方 go somewhere safe 13. 被刀捅伤 be wounded with a knife
14. 结果流血致死 bleed to death as a result bled bled
15. 警方想知道他是否有敌人。The police are wondering if he had any enemies.
the police + 动词 复数
仇人，敌人，反对者 (n.) enemy enemies
16. 单身的；单个的 (adj.) single 17. 根据记录 according to the record 18. 犯有…罪 be guilty of doing sth.
19. 强行闯入数家银行 break into several banks
…被强行闯入 be broken into
（车辆或机器）坏掉，出故障（无被动） break down （战争，火灾等）爆发（无被动） break out 20. 被指控做某事be charged with doing sth.
21. 我们不确定是否这事使他树敌。We are not sure whether this made him any enemies. 22. 猜想，假定，料想 (v.) suppose
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（延续性动词） be missing
break broke broken
应该做某事 be supposed to do sth
我想他不会同意。I don’t suppose he will agree. 23. 举报，报告 (v.) report 24. 沉重地；猛烈地 (adv.) heavily 25. 导致；（道路）通向 lead to
lead to + doing
26. 做违法的事情 do something against the law 27. （很）有可能… It’s (highly) possible...
28. 与…有关 have something to do with 与…无关 have nothing to do with
我想知道他是否与此事有关。I wonder if he has anything to do with the case. 29. 这对老夫妇 the elderly couple + 动词 复数 30. 不止一个more than one + 名词 单数 + 动词 单数 31. 大概，或许（放在句中）(adv.) probably
32. 受全世界青少年欢迎 be popular among teenagers all over the world 33. 一把（满是血迹的）刀被发现。A knife (covered in blood ) was found 34. 结果是…，原来是…。It turned out that.... 36. 他匆忙去赶公交，钱包都丢了。
He was in such a hurry to catch a bus that he lost his wallet. 37. 一个有钱人（两种）a wealthy person / a person of great wealth 38. 你能想出一些安全（方面的）建议来保护自己免受犯罪（侵害）吗？
Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime? 安全建议 safety tips
保护…免受… protect.... from/ against....
39. 记得锁门 remember to lock the door
40. 关上（过去式，过去分词）shut shut shut 41. 我们最好不要做某事。We’d better not do sth
42. 防范我们周围任何可能的危险 guard against any possible danger around us
防范/提防…发生 guard against..... 43. 与…和睦相处 get on/ along (well) with....
我想知道他和同学相处得怎样。I wonder how he gets on with his classmates. 44. 除了住在隔壁的男子 except the man who lives next door
45. 我想知道他二十多岁时做什么谋生。 I wonder what he did for a living in his twenties. 46. 偷（过去式，过去分词）steal stole stolen
结果是… turn out to be
35. 匆忙做某事（两种） be in a hurry to do sth / do sth in a hurry
领导，带领（过去式，过去分词） lead led led
据报道… It’s reported...
9B Unit 1 Asia
1. 使人疲劳的，累人的 (adj.) tiring 2. 中间，中央 (n.) middle
台阶；梯级 (n.) step 在…中间
筷子 (n.)chopsticks
in the middle of
3. 看升旗仪式 watch the raising of the national flag
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升高 (n.) raising 旗帜 (n.) flag
4. 在北京的西北部（在范围内）in the north-west of Beijing
学校以北有家银行。（在范围外）There is a bank to the north of the school 5. 每几百米 every several hundred meters 每几天 every few days 6. 世界奇迹之一 one of the wonders of the world
奇迹 (n.) wonder
7. 在中国南部（两种）（在范围内）in southern China / in the south of China 8. 位于 (vi.) ( lie --- lay --- lain --- ) 9. 群山耸立，形态各异。Mountains stand in different shapes 10. 如此多奇形怪状的岩石 so many rocks in unusual shapes 11. 地下的 (adj.) underground
12. 垂下；悬垂 (vi. & vt.) ( hang --- hung ---hung ) 13. 一些…一些…另一些…some.....some.....others..... 14. 被（赞）誉为… be praised as
15. 在中国东部（两种）（在范围内） in the east of China / in eastern China
东部的，东方的 (adj.) eastern
16. 在这个城市的东南部 in the south-east of the city 东南方 (n., adj. & adv.) south-east 17. 占据（空间）；占用（时间） take up 18. 四分之三（两种） three quarters / three fourths 19. 在桥的两侧 on both/ two sides of the bridge
两者之一 (det. & pron.) either
20. 据说/据报道… It’s said that...... It’s reported that.... 21. 我觉得污染没有我想象的严重。I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 22. 提供高水准服务 provide a high level of service 水平 (n.)
level
服务；工作 (n.) service 日本（人）的 (adj.) Japanese
国家；州 (n.) state
23. 日本工艺品 Japanese works of art 24. 在东南亚 in South East Asia 25. 一个城市国家 a city state
26. 作为第二语言 as a second language
27. 印度人口世界第二。India has the second largest population in the world. 中国人口是多少？What’s the population of China? 中国人口是13亿。China has a population of 1.3billion.
上海人口比无锡多。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Wuxi. 28. 信息技术 (n.)（全称） information technology 29. 集市；庙会；展览会 (n.) fair 1. 发明者 (n.) inventor
印度（人）的 (adj.) Indian
四分之一 (n.) a quarter
指，指向 (vi.) point
形状，外形 (n.) shape
9B Unit 2 Great people
发明 (vt.) invent
2. 南非人 (n.) South African
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3. 为（争取）非洲黑人权利的斗士 a fighter for the rights of black Africans 斗士，战斗者；战斗机 (n.) fighter 4. 发明物；创意 (n.) invention
5. 第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一 one of the first Europeans to discover America 6. 俄罗斯人 (n.) Russian 控制，支配 (n.)
飞行员 (n.) pilot 测试；检验 (vt.) test
服役；服务，招待 (vi. & vt.) serve
control
失去控制，无法管理 out of control
控制，支配 (v.) (control --- controlled --- controlled --- controlling ) 7. 接到缩短航程的指令 receive the order to cut the flight short 命令，指挥，要求 (n.) order
缩短 cut short 太平洋的 (adj.) Pacific
land
一步 (n.) step
8.（使）着陆，（使）降落 (vt. & vi.)
9. 登上了月球表面 step(out) onto the surface of the moon
走，跨步 (vi.) ( step--- stepped--- stepped--- stepping ) 表面；表层 (n.) surface 10. 为了进一步研究 for further research 更多的，更进一步的 (adj.) further 11. 他是全世界的骄傲。He is the pride of the whole world
骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物）(n.) pride
我们以他为荣/为他感到骄傲。（两种） We are proud of him. / We take pride in him. 12. 章节，乐段 (n.)（复数）passages
13. 用现在完成时的时间状语有：up to now;so far, till now, already,recently, not yet, just, ever 14. 对我们的生活有很大的影响make a great difference in our life 15. 手工
by hand
数学 (n.) maths
16. 随着洗衣机的发明with the invention of the washing machine
17. 和法国科学家结婚（两种）（短暂性动词）get married to a French scientist /marry a French.. 和…结婚（延续性动词） 18. 实验室 (n.) lab 19. 67岁时at the age of 67
20. 因为…的发现而闻名 be famous for the discovery of ...... 发现；发现物 (n.) 22. 推动push for
23. 在医院被广泛使用 be widely used in hospitals 广泛地，普遍地 (adv.) widely 25. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth
26. 比…有优势 have many advantages over 优势，有利条件 (n.) advantages 27. 现在；目前at present
28. 为…做贡献 make a contribution to + doing sth 29. 增加 (vt.) increase
30. 把他的一生用于研究和发展(n.) spend all his life on the research and development
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be married to 科学家 (n.) scientist
discovery （复） discoveries
21. 不为人所知 be unknown to humans 未知的；不出名的 (adj.) unknown
发展 (n.) develop 发达的 (adj.) developed 1. 为某人寄封信 post a letter for sb 2. 大脑 (n.) brain
发展中的 (adj.) developing
9B Unit 3 Robots 机器人
3. 无论它们被要求做什么，就做什么 do whatever they are asked to do
任何，一切事物 (pron.) whatever
4. 从机器人商店订购一台 order one from a robot shop 5. 平整地；顺利地 (adv.) smoothly 6. 看起来像新的一样 look as good as new 7. 清洁，打扫 clean up
8. 看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。
It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs.
总的来说；大体上in general 满足，使…满意 (vt.) satisfy需要的事物；欲望 (n.) need 9. 情况开始不对了。Things started to go wrong.
出现问题；机器发生故障，出毛病 go wrong 10. 不再（两种） no longer / not....any longer
正确地，适当地 (adv.) properly
11. 发现家里乱作一团 find his flat in a complete mess
完全的，彻底的 (adj.) complete 杂乱不堪 (n.) mess 12. 食物被放在床上。Food was laid on the bed
(vt.) 放；搁 ( lay --- laid--- laid ---laying ) (vi.) 躺；位于 ( lie --- lay --- lain---lying ) (vi.) 撒谎 (lie --- lied ---lied ---lying ) 13. 储藏，存储 (vt.) store
14. 硬币、帐单和他的私人文件被撒得满地都是。
Coins, bills and his private papers were spread all over the floor. 种子通常随风传播。Seeds are often spread by the wind. 文件，证明 (n.) paper 15. 轮子，车轮 (n.) wheel
16. 使机器人不正常工作 cause a robot not to work properly 17. 不确定，没把握 (adj.) unsure
18. 免费获得一本《机器人》杂志 receive a copy of Robot magazine for free 19. 以清晰的语言 in clear language 20. 消费者，顾客 (n.) customer
21. 请（等待）不要挂断，我将为你接通（电话）。Please hold and I’ll put you through 22. 请别人检查它（机器人）have it checked
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（使）散开；扩散 (vt. & vi.) ( spread --- spread --- spread )
23. 期待某人做某事 expect sb to do sth
24. 我对它一点也不满意。I’m not satisfied with it at all.
满意的，满足的 (adj.) satisfied 25. 首先 first of all
26. 一直给它指令give it instructions all the time 27. 达到标准，合格 up to standard
28. 每6个月需要（被）检查 need checking every 6 months 29. 完全地 (adv.) completely
30. 我后悔买了这样的一个机器人。I regret having bought a robot like this.
后悔；遗憾 (vt. & vi.) ( regret --- regretted ---regretted ) 后悔做了某事 regret having done sth 31. 产品，成果 (n.) product
对…感到满意 be satisfied with
9B Unit 4 Life on Mars
1. 我从未想过到太空旅行。I’ve never thought about travelling into space.
我也没有。（三种）Me neither. / Me either . / Neither have I. 2. 干粮 (n.) dried food 3. 睡袋 (n.) sleeping bag 4. 行星 (n.) planet
被污染的 (adj.) polluted
增加 (n.) increase
快的，迅速的 (adj.) rapid 快地，迅速地 (adv.) rapidly 5. 再；重新 (all) over again
6. 大量的（两种）+ 可数名词复数 a large number of/ large numbers of
乘客 (n.) passenger
7. 随着技术的发展with the development of the technology 8. 以…的速度 at a/ the speed of.....
9. 使人不舒服的；不舒适的 (adj.) uncomfortable 10. 以…形式 in the form of ....
11. 味道好的 (adj.) (tasty ---tastier ---tastiest ) 12. 火星上的重力(gravity)大约只有地球上的八分之三。
The gravity on Mars in only about three-eighths of that on the earth. 13. 专门地，特地 (adv.) specially
14. 与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在有些方面要好些。
Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 与…相比 compare... with/ to... 15. 围绕；将…圈起来 (vi. & vt.) circle
16. 一致，同意 (n.) agreement 同意in agreement 达成一致意见reach an agreement
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因为人口迅速增长（两种）because of the rapid increase in population
17. 可能性 (n.) possibility 18. 外来者，陌生人 (n.) stranger 19. 开展；执行 carry out 20. 风险，危险 (n.) risk 21. 毕竟 after all
22. 电子的 (adj.) electronic
值得冒险 be worth the risk
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