第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Britain's brilliant bridges have supported trade, brought communities together andare always the mostexciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.
Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol
Described byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling\designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-long toll（通行费）bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ 1 toll for every journey pays for its maintenance. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.
Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-Tees
A pedestrian（行人）and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly incredible at night. The arches（拱形）of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity（无穷大）symbol, thus inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.
Tower Bridge, London
An engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital, experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor, and visit the Victorian Engine Rooms.
Iron Bridge, Shropshire
Opened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the craft of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire. 1. Which bridge has the longest history?
A. Clifton Suspension Bridge. B. Infinity Bridge. C. Tower Bridge. D. Iron Bridge. 2. What can we know about Infinity Bridge?
A. It was originally meant for pedestrains. B. The public give it two names. C. Ifs well worth visiting at night. D. Its arch is bigger than any other bridge's. 3. What makes Clifton Suspension Bridge different from the other bridges introduced? A. It charges drivers for each passing. B. It offers walkers a good view at night. C. It was made from thousands of stones. D. It's a symbol of the industrial revolution.
B
Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.
But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as\" mind wandering\". During these events we' re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we' re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.
When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.
While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodia's Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.
Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.
Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.
It sounds like science fiction but it's already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the
real world and instead of it.
4. What is driving the development of virtual tourism? A. Companies seeking to make more money. B. Improvements in virtual reality technology. C. People's demand for more shared experiences. D. People's deeper understanding of the physical world. 5. Which of the following best describes \"mind wandering\"? A. The brain processes which help people think VR is real. B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real world. C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events. D. Experiences coming from a person's imagination.
6. What does the underlined word \"it\" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Science fiction. B. Virtual technology. C. Virtual tourism. D. The real world.
7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe the advantages of VR tourism. B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism. C. To encourage people to develop VR technology. D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.
C
Bob, a Burroughs junior high school football player, always had his mom cheering him on. He didn’t play exciting positions. He played as a linebacker(中后卫球员). Sadly, he often found himself at the bottom of the piles, where everyone would jump onto each other at the end of every play. Bob's mom realized it was hard for her son to hear her cheering. She hadto find a solution, but couldn't find one.
Then one day the coach from the school team asked him if he wanted to join the team. Bob wasecstatic, because he was only a ninth grader. His mom was also excited, since she loved football and especially loved watching her son play. She kept considering a way for him to hear her. A cowbell! That was it. Now from the bottom of the piles Bob would hear his mom shaking her cowbell crazily, knowing she was there for him.
Bob's team finally made it to the state championship game. What exciting time to play at Busch Stadium under the lights! This experience made Bob appreciate all the years that his mom had sacrificed everything to get him to practice every day, to wash his uniforms, and to never miss a game. He had to do something.
On the night of the state championship game, the loudspeakers introduced Bob, and as he walked onto the field his mom shook the cowbell, hard. However, it didn’t sound right. She looked its inside, and found a note saying,”Thank you, Mom.” Bob had left her a note expressing his appreciation for always being with him, filling her heart with warmth.
Finally Burroughs claimed the title of State Champion. While others were cheering and admiring the state championship cup, Bob' s mom clutched(紧握) her cowbell happily.
Years later, Bob’s mom died. While digging through her belongings, he found the cowbell with the note. Bob took it to his mom's funeral and rang it, whispering, \"Thank you, Mom.” 8. What does the underlined word \"ecstatic” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Curious B. Disappointed C. Anxious D. Delighted 9. Why did Bob's mom want to get a cowbell?
A. To amuse her cow. B. To teach her cow C. To attract his attention. D. To make him hear her 10. What can be learned from Paragraph 3? A. Bob's mom devoted much time to him B. Bob was the best player in his team C. Bob owed his success to his coach D. Bob's mom was a football player at college 11. Why didn’t the cowbell sound as usual that night? A. The mother was very weak. B. Bob had put a note inside the bell. C. The weather became terrible suddenly D. The bell had been broken deliberates.
D
At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.
The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says. 12. How did Li feel about city life?
A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Attractive. D. Noisy. 13. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village? A. The smoke of cooking. B. The forest of bamboo. C. The smell of the village. D. The feeling of loneliness. 14. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4? A. It is ancient and broken. B. It can hold many guests.
C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple. D. It must have been carefully designed. 15. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?
A. Continuing their music dream. B. Staying at the old house. C. Living in the countryside. D. Developing the economy of cities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly rings.___16___. Is your clock out of control? No, it’s
just winter, making the sun rise later, so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness.
As the days get shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up, so waking up gets harder. That means you'll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time.___17___.
___18___. Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.
Avoid strong light near bedtime. So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an E-ink screen like a Kindle, which doesn't emit the harsh light that phones and tablets do.
Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room.___19___.
Give yourself something to look forward to.___20___. Sure, you might have to get up for work, but you'll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or a workout that is actually fun. A. But you just don't want to get out of your warm bed. B. Stick to a regular schedule.
C. Philips makes some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days. D. Waking up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious. E. Too much light can do harm to your eyes. F. We have a few tips that might help.
G. But when you look out of the window, it's still black outside.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I was standing in the checkout line behind a young woman. When it was her____21____today, the cashier called her name and asked her how she was going. It looked as if they were____22____with each other.
The woman looked____23____and said, \"Not so good. My husband has just____24____his job and has nothing to do at home. My son is up to his old____25____again and often makes trouble at school. I don't know how to____26____the difficult time.” Then she paid for her food.
I was____27____to hear that. I wanted to help but didn't know how. Should I____28____some cash for her or find a job for her husband? The woman left the store before I could do anything.
When I returned to the parking lot, I____29____the woman at a distance, and I remembered something that could help her in a different but hopefully____30____way. Then I said, “Excuse me? I'm so sorry that I heard something____31____you said to the cashier____32____. I'd like to give you something.” I handed her
a(n)____33____.
When she opened it and read the only two____34____in the letter, she began to cry. Then she smiled through____35____,“You have no idea how much this means to me.”
All I could think to____36____was, “Would it be OK to give you a(n)____37____?” She agreed. After we hugged, I walked back to my car and began to____38____too. Do you know the words in the letter? “You Matter.” I think telling other people that they matter also matters. We starve for____39____but feel more helpless than ever.____40____, we are always needed by each other.
21. A. habit B. turn C. idea D. joy
22. A. familiar B. pleased C. impatient D. satisfied 23. A. powerful B. modest C. sad D. foolish 24. A. determined B. supported C. balanced D. lost 25. A. responsibility B. tricks C. promise D. expectations 26. A. set down B. refer to C. account for D. get through 27. A. relieved B. sorry C. entertained D. curious 28. A. provide B. print C. pick D. pay
29. A. reminded B. appreciated C. rescued D. spotted 30. A. strange B. thankful C. beneficial D. fortunate 31. A. unhappy B. impossible C. sick D. confusing
32. A. in the distance B. by all means C. in fun D. by chance 33. A. device B. medal C. envelope D. advertisement 34. A. stories B. notes C. words D. sentences 35. A. tears B. manners C. signals D. cheers 36. A. apologize B. respond C. defend D. suffer 37. A. lift B. topic C. excuse D. hug 38. A. communicate B. listen C. cry D. work 39. A. connection B. freedom C. fashion D. peace 40. A. Quickly B. Actually C. Accidentally D. Unluckily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I have recently returned from an extended 26-day trip to China. I made two____41.____(early) trips to China
in 2012. On my previous visits my travel____42.____(limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able____43.____(visit) some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations____44.____(miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.
The many contradictions and____45.____(struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture dating back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale____46.____has never been witnessed.____47.____happens in China, the third largest country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will____48.____(definite) shape the immediate and distant futures of____49.____(we) all.
On this blog I will be posting a travel journal_____50._____photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分） 51.单句改错
As production up by 60% this company has had another excellent year.
Looked back on my high school life, I’ve learnt a lot from my teachers and classmates. Sam liked playing and was afraid of difficulties, but he fell behind others in his studies. My son asked curious why water becomes ice in the refrigerator. As everyone knows, it is important for us to have good rest at night. I look forward to win the match in the coming season.
In order to find Cinderella, the prince visited each of the girl in town. Last winter, many traffic accidents had happened just because of the snow. They suddenly became aware on the risk of doing so. My legs were getting heavier and heavier and it hurt a lot. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dark rain clouds were gathering in the sky. I was cycling as fast as I could to get home before the downpour. When I felt a few big drops on my head, I decided to head for a bus stop, about a hundred meters away. As I was nearing the bus stop, I saw a woman rushing towards it from the opposite direction, behind whom was a little boy.
Suddenly, a motorcycle sped past me, almost knocking me down. “Hey! Are you mad?” I shouted at the motorcyclist. He turned to look at me, saying, “Sorry.” However, for a split second, he just sped on. Then he was
heading right for the woman and little boy! “Watch out! Watch out!” I shouted. I saw the lady turn her head to look at the motorcyclist, with a look of shock on her face.
In an instant, the motorcyclist reached the woman and accidentally hit her. The hit made the woman move backward. The woman and the boy fell on the road, landing right in the path of a truck. “Stop! Stop!” I screamed at the motorcyclist and the truck driver, waving my arms wildly in the air. Thankfully, the truck driver had seen what was happening. With a sudden brake, the truck stopped a few meters from the spot where the woman and the boy had fallen. Meanwhile, the motorcyclist stopped. He kept apologizing, explaining he was in a hurry to the hospital to see his sick mother.
I saw the woman climbing towards the crying child. Pulling over to the side of the road, I ran to help them. By the time I get there, the truck driver had reached them. He picked up the child in his arms and examined his legs.
“I think your little boy is all right,” said the truck driver. “How about you? Do you feel any pain?” The lady replied anxiously, “Please help me. I am pregnant（怀孕的）.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Don't panic. You'll be all right. I'll take you and your son to the hospital,” said the driver.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The driver, the motorcyclist and I got them to the hospital just in time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. D 2. C 3. A
4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
16. G 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. D
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
41. earlier 42. was limited 43. to visit
44. missed 45. struggles 46. that##which
47. What##Whatever 48. definitely 49. us 50. with
51.(1). As→With或在up前加is (2). Looked→Looking
(3). but→so (4). curious→curiously (5). good前加a (6). win→winning (7). girl→girls
(8). 去掉had (9). on→of (10). it→them 【66题详解】
考查with的复合结构或状语从句。句意：随着产量增加了60%，这家公司又度过了出色的一年。分析句子结构可知，使用了with+宾语+介词短语做宾补，或者是由as引导的状语从句，缺少了谓语动词，一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，be动词使用is，故As改为With 或者是在up前加is。 【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我从我的老师和同学那里学到了很多的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了分词作状语，look back on与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，位于句首注意大写，故Looked改为Looking。 【68题详解】
考查连词。句意：山姆喜欢玩又害怕困难，所以他在学习上落后他人。分析前后句关系可知，两者之间为因果关系，要用so，故but改为so。 【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：我儿子好奇地问为什么水在冰箱里会变成冰。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词，应用副词形式作状语，故curious改为curiously。 【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：众所周知，晚上休息好对于我们来说很重要。短语have a rest“休息”，故在good前加a。 【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着在下个赛季赢得这场比赛。短语look forward to doing sth “期待做某事”中to是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故win改为winning。 【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了找到灰姑娘，王子拜访了镇上的每个女孩。each of 后加可数名词复数，故girl改为girls。
【73题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年冬天，因为雪，发生了许多的交通事故。根据时间状语last winter可知，要使用一般过去时，故去掉had。 【74题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们突然意识到这样做的风险。短语be aware of“意识到”，故on改为of。 【75题详解】
考查代词。句意：我的腿越来越重了，而且很疼。结合句意可知，这里指代的是上文中的legs，应用第三人称复数them，故it改为them。
52.略
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