话题语篇专练 3

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话题语篇专练 3

人际关系(一) (建议用时35分钟)

Ⅰ. 完形填空

(2014·陕西高考)

It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 1 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 , a lot of people stopped to help out.

5 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 6 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 7 to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of 8 . ”Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we 9 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better. ”I was 10 that he’d come up with this 11 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted. “Just take it, ”she replied. “I 13 take your money for such a wonderful 14 . ”

By now medical staff had arrived, and were 15 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 16 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much. ”He then turned to me, “You

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have a 17 son. Happy Mother’s Day to you. ”

The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 18 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him a little 20 .

【文章大意】母亲节那天作者和儿子目睹一个老妇人摔倒, 儿子提出买花送给她, 让她减轻尴尬和痛苦, 那位老妇人对此非常感激。 1. A. leaving

B. driving C. moving D. stopping

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文一个老妇人在超市门口摔倒及下文所叙述的情况, 可推知此时作者应该购物完毕要离开, 故选A。 2. A. injured

B. awkward C. honest

D. elderly

【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第二段中的“the elderly couple”可推知答案。 3. A. Her husband C. The crowd

B. My son D. The seller

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文“the elderly couple” “the woman’s husband”可推知答案。 4. A. Specifically C. Interestingly

B. Particularly D. Fortunately

【解析】选D。词义辨析题。幸运的是, 很多人停下来帮忙。fortunately幸运地。 5. A. If

B. Since

C. While

D. Unless

【解析】选C。词义辨析题。当作者他们朝着事发现场走去时, 她的儿子很担心这个老妇人。 6. A. guilty

B. curious

C. angry

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D. worried

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【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文中儿子提出要买花来安慰受伤的老妇人, 可推知他很担心这位老人。worried担心的。 7. A. complained C. lied

B. said D. responded

【解析】选B。词义辨析题。引号中是儿子对作者说的话, 故选B。 8. A. no one C. everyone

B. someone D. anyone

【解析】选C。词义辨析题。在众人面前摔倒不是件开心的事情。everyone每个人; 大家。 9. A. lend

B. bring

C. leave

D. buy

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知他们母子二人想给这位老妇人买一朵花。 10. A. amazed C. puzzled

B. shocked D. concerned

【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者听到儿子的提议感到很惊讶。amazed吃惊的。 11. A. wise

B. sweet

C. innocent

D. crazy

【解析】选B。词义辨析题。对于一个小男孩来说, 这是个甜蜜贴心的想法。wise英明的; sweet甜美的, 甜蜜的; innocent无辜的, 天真的; crazy疯狂的。 12. A. which

B. when

C. what

D. whether

【解析】选C。词义辨析题。作者和儿子走过去告诉卖花人他们要买的东西。what引导宾语从句, 在从句中作宾语。 13. A. must not C. may not

B. can’t D. needn’t

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【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据“Just take it”可知卖花人没有向他们要钱。must not禁止, 不许; may not或许不能; can’t不能; needn’t没有必要。“我不能收你们的钱”卖花人说, 故应选B。 14. A. scene

B. habit

C. flower

D. deed

【解析】选D。词义辨析题。卖花人认为小男孩是做了件好事。deed行为。 15. A. checking with C. operating on

B. looking after D. praying for

【解析】选B。词义辨析题。医护人员来了, 正在照看受伤的老妇人。look after照顾, 照看, 符合语境; check with与……相符, 与……协商; operate on给……做手术; pray for为……祈祷。 16. A. from

B. to

C. with

D. about

【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者告诉老妇人的丈夫说, 这是她儿子送给他妻子的。

17. A. respectful C. successful

B. cheerful D. wonderful

【解析】选D。词义辨析题。老人的丈夫夸奖作者有个很好的儿子。wonderful极好的。 18. A. Out of C. Thanks to

B. Regardless of D. As to

【解析】选B。词义辨析题。老妇人不顾受伤严重, 抬头向上看了一下作者的儿子。regardless of不管, 不顾。 19. A. love

B. hope

C. pity

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D. pain

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【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据文章可知, 老妇人很感激作者儿子为她做的, 所以看他时眼神里充满了疼爱。 20. A. idea

B. money

C. smile

D. comfort

【解析】选C。词义辨析题。老妇人受伤严重, 尽管如此还是对着作者的儿子回以微笑(smile)。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解

A

(2014·重庆高考)

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ”Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t

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notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks. ”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 因为作者和室友之间差异太大, 一开始战斗不断, 但后来作者意识到与室友友好相处的关键是: 互相谦让、保持房间干净卫生和坚持。

1. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ”可知, 凯特生气的原因是她看到作者的鞋在她的床底下。

2. The author tidied up the room most probably because . A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的All of a sudden, a warm feeling of

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sympathy rose up in my heart. 可判断出, 作者整理房间最可能的原因是她想要表示自己对室友的关心。

3. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据首句I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 及后面的内容可知, 本段主要谈论的是作者和室友的种种不同。所以本段的组织方式是通过“展示不同”来进行的。 4. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates

【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者和室友之间的故事, 最后一段中的the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on点明文章的主旨: 学会当室友。

B

(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He

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came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

【文章大意】在陌生的城市悉尼, 我丈夫的手提箱丢失了, 他向警察报案后, 焦急等待。在那天较晚的时候, 一个陌生人打来电话, 说他们找到了我丈夫丢失的手提箱中的文件。

5. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A. Go shopping.

B. Find a house.

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C. Join his family. D. Take a vacation.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, Rashid到达悉尼后, 要为我和孩子找房子。故选B。

6. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from . A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段的At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. 可知, 他们是从文件中的一封信中发现了Rashid的电话号码, 然后给他打了电话。故选C。

7. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed. C. Delivered.

B. Sent out. D. Gave back.

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据restored所在的句子以及上文可知, 我丈夫丢了手提箱中的文件, 捡到文件的那一家人把文件归还给我们。restore表示“将(某失物等)归还原主”, 相当于give back。故选D。 8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country. C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.

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【解析】选C。主旨大意题。我丈夫丢失的重要文件是被一家人在垃圾桶中发现的, 然后归还了我们。由此可知选C“失而复得(变废为宝)”。 【语篇随练】

阅读A篇文章, 回答下列问题

1. What’s the problem between Kate and me? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________ 2. Why did Kate sob after a phone call? (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________________ 答案：1.I was never very neat, while she was extremely organized. 2.Because her grandma was seriously ill.

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